A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friends are ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to consider them first，but you needn't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.
________— Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何当个好朋友提出了三条建议。
1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A．give him or her some advice
B．just listen unless asked
C．calm him or her down
D．share your feelings as well
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.可知，B项正确。
2．When we provide help for our friends，we should ________.
A．try to do everything for them
B．put them before ourselves
C．change their bad habits first
D．ignore their faults
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的You should try to consider them first可知，选B。
3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A．Make plans B．Enjoy yourself
C．Understand your friends D．Play with your friends
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中破折号后面的Try to make plans with your friends.及该段的内容可知，该段主要讲要和朋友一起制订计划，故选A。
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to find a good friend
B．how to help friends in trouble
C．how to be a good friend
D．how to make more friends
解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：在学校你该如何当个好朋友？接下来给出了三条建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何当个好朋友，故选C。
