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(人教版)新教材2021-2022英语选择性必修第一册检测:UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 单元加餐练 Word版(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本人教版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高二年级
    适用地区全国通用
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  • 更新时间2021/12/3 9:08:15
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.阅读理解

Some people are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think about the future.They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used most of the earth's resources.We will have polluted our seas badly, and be unable to eat fish from them.We will have made the air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The world's population will have doubled, and we will have used all the countryside for housingthere will be no farmland left.

Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.How, in their views, will people be living in a hundred years' time?

One architect (建筑师) believes that man will move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a hugepyramid­shaped (金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5000 families will be living there, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea, we will give farmers more land to grow crops.

As for oilpeople will no longer need it: we will be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals, because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment, we do not have the technology to get them out.But, in a hundred years' time, the optimists say, the new sea cities will be using these resources.

What will be in the shops in the year 3000? What will people be wearing? How will people be traveling?

Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that, by the year 3000, shops will no longer exist.Computers will have replaced them, and people will order goods from home.

People will be wearing very light, thin clothes.By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric(织物) that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.

As for travel, the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.

What an interesting pictureUnfortunately, we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及预测。

1Pessimists believe that in the future     

Athe seas and oceans will be full of houses

Bwe'll have used up all the resources

Cwe will not have enough fish to eat from the seas

Dwe will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe freely

解析:D 细节理解题。由第一段第四句We will have made ...to wear masks.可知,悲观的人认为一百年之后,因为空气受到严重污染,人们必须要戴着面具,故D项正确。

2Optimists suggest that in the future     

Aall the land will be too polluted to be cropped on

Bpyramids will be most commonly­used houses

Cpeople will be using the power from the sun instead of oil

Dwe will be short of materials even though we get them from under the oceans

解析:C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知,人们将不再使用石油,而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。

3Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT     

Aelectric cars will be going along the streets continuously

Bthe resources under the oceans will never be used up

Cpeople will order goods from home

Dpeople won't suffer from cold any longer

解析:B 细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的预测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车;倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品;倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉;只有B项不是科学家的预测。

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