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(新人教版)2021-2022学年新教材高中课时素养检测三WelcomeUnitPeriod3必修第一册(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本人教版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
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    适用地区全国通用
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Ⅰ. 完形填空

  There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1  you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only  2  friends leave footprints.  

I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the violin. I know she will always be my best friend. I could see the yellow leaves  3  in the cool wind. In such a  4 , I liked walking alone in the leaves,  5  to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, life is uninteresting. The free days always get me  6 . But one day, the sound of a violin  7  into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was  8  in playing her violin. I had never seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been standing there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb(打扰)her.  

Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building  9  I went downstairs to watch her performance. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became  10 . Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good  11 .  

One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 12 . To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like violin, ”she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?  ”I asked. Suddenly, a  13  expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that  14  me, ”she said. “In fact, it was your playing  15  gave me a meaningful autumn, ”I answered. “Let’s be friends. ”The girl smiled, and so did I.  

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的女孩并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。女孩的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天, 而作者的存在对女孩提高琴艺也是很好的鼓励。

1. A. with   B. for    C. against   D. to

【解析】选A。词语辨析题。with……在一起;  for为了;  against反对;  to……。句意:  一些朋友总是和你在一起, 但不理解你。

2. A. good          B. true     C. reliable D. stubborn

【解析】选B。词语辨析题。good好的;  true真正的;  reliable可靠的;  stubborn固执的。句意:  许多人会走进你的生活, 但只有真正的朋友会留下印迹。

3. A. shaking       B. hanging      C. rising           D. floating

【解析】选D。词语辨析题。shake摇摆;  hang悬挂;  rise上升;  float飘动。句意:  能看到黄色的叶子在凉爽的风中飘动。

4. A. season            B. situation        C. day          D. weather

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由下句Autumn is a harvest season可知, 在这样的季节, “喜欢在(飘动的)叶子中独自一人漫步, 听它们的声音。

5. A. watching      B. listening        C. seeing           D. hearing

【解析】选B。词语辨析题。watch注视;  listen;  see看见;  hear听到。句意:  在这样的季节, “喜欢在(飘动的)叶子中独自一人漫步, 听它们的声音。

6. A. bored             B. determined

C. excited              D. concerned

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。bored感到枯燥的;  determined坚定的;  excited激动的;  concerned关心的。由上文生活是无趣的可知, 无所事事的日子总是让感到枯燥。

7. A. flowed            B. grew     C. entered      D. ran

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。flow;  grow成长;  enter进入;  run跑。由题空后like a stream flowing in the mountains可知, 一天, 小提琴的声音像流在山间的小溪一样流进的耳朵。

8. A. lost              B. active

C. busy                 D. interested

【解析】选A。习语搭配题。lost失去的;  active积极的;  busy繁忙的;  interested感兴趣的。句意:  一个年轻的女孩, 站在风中, 沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处be lost in意为沉浸在……之中

9. A. because           B. but          C. when         D. before

【解析】选C。语法结构题。because因为;  but但是;  when……的时候;  before……之前。句意:  每天她在大楼的角落里拉小提琴, 这时都会下楼来看她的表演。

10. A. interesting      B. moving

C. boring                   D. tiring

【解析】选A。词语辨析题。interesting有趣的;  moving令人感动的;  boring令人厌烦的;  tiring令人劳累的。

11. A. partners     B. listeners        C. players      D. friends

【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由上文I know she will always be my best friend可知, 虽然我们不认识, 但我们已经是朋友。

12. A. stopped      B. began            C. went         D. changed

【解析】选A。词语辨析题。stop停止;  begin开始;  go;  change改变。句意:  一天, 仔细地听的时候, 声音突然停止了。

13. A. happy        B. sad          C. strange      D. calm

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由something unusual可知, 突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上, “能感到有些异常。

14. A. surprised            B. excited

C. encouraged           D. interested

【解析】选C。词语辨析题。surprise使吃惊;  excite使激动;  encourage鼓舞;  interest使感兴趣。句意:  正是你每天听的演奏, 才使受到鼓舞。

15. A. that         B. which            C. it           D. who

【解析】选A。考查强调句型。句意:  正是你的演奏给了一个有意义的秋天。

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