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(外研版)2021-2022学年新教材高中单元素养检测四Unit4Meetingthemuse选择性必修第一册(英语 解析版)
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A

In our annual Readers' Choice Awards surveywe asked our readers to rate their favorite cities in the world for arts and culture.These cities are centres of music and dancemuseumsand theatres.Here are four of them where you can find inspiration in the artsstarting with the top spot.

RomeItaly

At its peakthe Roman Empire extended over nearly two million square miles of land across EuropeAsia Minor and North Africa.Todaythat history is on display everywhere.The city's main attractions are famous not because of tourist advertisementsbut because they are really so impressive.No wonder it's known as the Eternal CityYou could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day.

ParisFrance

Hemingway famously called Paris a moveable feastbut wherever you go while in the citythere is always something to seeheartaste or feel.With some 150 museumsParis doubles as an art history classoffering the very best of the discipline across centuries and styles.

LondonThe United Kingdom

London is inspiration and setting for the rise of ShakespeareDickensOrwell and Eliot and the breeding ground for all those iconic (标志性的) bandsThe KinksThe Clash and The Stones.London is also Banksy's favorite canvashome to more than 1000 galleriesand the kind of pace where you can spend a whole day in a single museum and still be ready for more when it opens the next morning.

ViennaAustria

As we all knowWestern music would be unrecognizable without Austria's capitalwhich nurtured many famous musicians.It's also the site of the Vienna Secessiona revolutionary art movement founded in 1897 by Gustav Klimt.Visitors today can see the fruits of all that creativity in the city's 100­odd museums.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马、巴黎、伦敦、维也纳这四个艺术和文化城市。

1Why is Rome regarded as the Eternal City?

AIt had an important role in history.

BIts history can be seen everywhere.

CPeople can easily find new art and culture.

DPeople can spend money well there.

C [细节理解题。根据文中的句子“No wonder it's known as the Eternal CityYou could spend forever here and find new artistic and cultural treasures every day.”可知罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人们很容易发现新的艺术和文化。故选C]

2What does the underlined word “nurtured”in the last paragraph mean?

AProduced.                       BAffected.

CAttracted.                      DChanged.

A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“many famous musicians”可知此处表达的应该是产生了很多著名的音乐家。故选A]

3Which column can we probably find the text?

AHistory.                        BArt.

CEducation.                      DLife.

B [推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市。所以我们可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇短文。故选B]

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