课时规范练(三十五) 题型组合练——练准度
(完形填空＋语法填空)限时：35分钟
单独成册：对应学生用书第355页
Ⅰ.完形填空
My neighbor is a paramedic (医务辅助人员). He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years back we 2 this sort of “favour war” where one of us would do something for the other, such as shovelling (铲雪) their driveway or helping them mend the fence, and 3 time the other would try to top it with another 4 . Yesterday morning there was maybe two or three feet of snow on the ground and I 5 he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I searched out my shovel and 6 both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my 7 to do a favour back. It took a while but I 8 and got into my car for work. What I didn't realize was that he had to 9 that day too.
This morning I got a 10 on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and 11 me that because I shoveled his driveway for him, he 12 to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a 13 came through that a young boy was in a medical 14 . Luckily his partner and he were only about 2 minutes away, but the next 15 ambulance was 10 minutes away. This kid did not have 10 minutes; he 16 had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work 17 ， a young boy got to live his life.
This isn't a humble brag (自夸); this is to inform others that even the smallest favours can have the biggest 18 . It wasn't too much trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but 19 I did, a young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again, and live his life. No favour is too 20 ．
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。邻居间互相帮助、和睦相处是一大幸事，有时候这种小小的相互帮助的事情说不定会给人生带来巨大的影响。
1．A．busiest B．nicest
C．funniest D．rudest
解析：句意：他和他的妻子是我遇到的人中最好的(nicest)人了。根据后文描述的我们两家互帮互助的故事，可以推断出他们一家和我们一样都是善良的人，故选B项。
答案：B
2．A．started B．supported
C．experienced D．abandoned
解析：几年之前我们开始了(started)这种互相关照的“战争”。后文讲述我们两家互帮互助的开始和发展，故选A项。
答案：A
3．A．this B．last
C．each D．next
解析：此处表达：这一次这家帮助另一家做了事情，下一次(next)另一家又会帮助这家做事情。
答案：D
4. A．trouble B．favour
C．neighbor D．problem
解析：根据前文的“favour war”可知，此处应该是：另一件善事(favour)。
答案：B
5．A．wished B．forgot
C．remembered D．admitted
解析：我记得(remembered)上次下雪是他帮我们家铲除了路上的雪。
答案：C
6．A．took care of B．made use of
C．caught sight of D．took notice of
解析：所以我找了铲子，把我们两家的人行道和车道都清理干净了。take care of“照顾；照料”。此处表达：我用铲子清理道路。
答案：A
7．A．honor B．idea
C．right D．turn
解析：这是因为轮到(turn)我去做好事来回报他家了。It is one's turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事了”。
答案：D
8．A．failed B．agreed
C．finished D．continued
解析：这个活花费了我一点时间，但是干完后(finished)我就开车上班去了。
答案：C
9. A．work B．rest
C．walk D．help
解析：句意：我没有想到的是那天他也要去上班(work)。结合后文第12空后的get to work earlier可知答案为A项。
答案：A
10．A．note B．knock
C．letter D．notice
解析：结合下文“He immediately shook my hand”可知，今天早上有人敲(knock)我家的门。
答案：B
11．A．warned B．reminded
C．informed D．promised
解析：句意：他立即握起我的手告诉我(informed)，正是由于我把他家的车道给清理了他才能早点去上班。inform“告诉；告知；通知”。
答案：C
12．A．decided B．attempted
C．managed D．hoped
解析：根据第11题的解析可知，此处表达下过大雪后我帮邻居家清理了车道，他才能够早点去上班。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。
答案：C
13．A．car B．child
C．doctor D．call
解析：就在他开始轮班的时候，一个电话(call)打了过来。
答案：D
14．A．care B．emergency
C．treatment D．school
解析：电话中说有个男孩需要紧急(emergency)医疗救助。根据后文可知这个男孩的救助时间只剩下2分钟了，可知情况非常紧急，故选B项。
答案：B
15．A．closest B．largest
C．tallest D．greatest
解析：句意：幸运的是，他和他的同伴离着那个男孩仅仅大约2分钟的距离，而离着最近的(closest)救护车也要10分钟的距离。
答案：A
16．A．still B．already
C．always D．barely
解析：这个男孩没有10分钟的时间了，他仅仅(barely)只有2分钟的时间。barely“仅仅；几乎不；勉强地”。
答案：D
17．A．better B．later
C．harder D．sooner
解析：正是因为我的邻居早一点(sooner)去上班，一个男孩获救了。
答案：D
18．A．chances B．impacts
C．motivations D．impressions
解析：这件事告诉人们即使是最小的帮助也会产生最大的影响(impact)。此处表达我帮助邻居清理了车道，而这件事却帮助他拯救了一个男孩的生命，产生了巨大的影响，故选B项。
答案：B
19．A．because B．although
C．unless D．before
解析：但是，就是因为(because)我做了这件事，一个小孩又能见到自己的家人了。根据语境可知此处考查原因状语从句，故选A项。
答案：A
20．A．easy B．fast
C．small D．lucky
解析：这件事给我们的启示是，没有一件帮助别人的事是小(small)事。结合本段第一句中的smallest可知答案为C项。
答案：C
