I. 单项选择:(每题1 分;满分20分)
1.Don't_________. You will __________new customs and different ways of thinking.
A. lose your heart; apply to B. lose heart; apply yourself to
C. lose your heart; adapt to D. lose heart; adapt yourself to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心。 你会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式的。动词短语lose your heart意思是“爱上你”,而动词短语lose heart意思是“失去信心”。所以排除A和C。另外,动词短语apply yourself to 意思是“专注于”,而动词短语adapt yourself to意思是“适应”。根据句意,故选D。
2.It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A. trapped B. being trapped
C. were trapped D. had trapped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干,后面有were pulled out 作谓语,填空处应该用非谓语动词,miners与trap之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。