一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾
1．Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e－4 ________(find) and study areas of the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)
2．They represent the earth ________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ)
3．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________(surround) the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)
4．They are easy ________(care) for and make great presents.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ)
5．The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________(find) the well－known painter.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)
6．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid－1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
7．Scientists have responded by ________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)
8．A 90－year－old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ________(be) Britain’s oldest full－time employee—still working 40 hours a week.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
9．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36－year－old business.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
10．When we got a call ________(say) she was short－listed, we thought it was a joke.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)
11．On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ____________(get) there.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
12．On the last day of our week－long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
13．You don’t have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)
14．You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die) early by running.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)
15．The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
16．“China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)
17．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ________(challenge)．(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
18．Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____________(stay) and watch.(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)
【答案】1．to find 2．coming 3．surrounding
4．to care 5．to find 6．to perform
7．noting 8．being 9．to retire
10．saying 11．to get 12．listening
13．to see 14．dying 15．to improve
16．feeding 17．looking; challenged 18．to stay
