Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with __the rise of science,changes began.
解析:考查定冠词。句意:随着科学的崛起,事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __competition (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.
解析:考查词性转换之名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
3.(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no __connection/connections (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
解析:考查词性转换之名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。