Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·新高考卷)The parts of a museum open to the public __are called (call) galleries or rooms.
解析:考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语与call是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
2.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e 4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
解析:考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时。故填touched。
3.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __is constructed (construct). ”
解析:考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时;主语the moon是单数。故填is constructed。
4.(2020·新课标卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would __be chosen (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
解析:考查动词语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。