Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __in ,through agriculture.
解析:考查介词。句意:公元前10 000年以后,人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知,“they lived ________ ”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句,定语从句引导词被省略,可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语,即:they lived in the world。 live in+名词,意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
2.(2020·浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person __than hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more… than,意为“比……更。”故填than。
3.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so __than the familiar near side.
解析:考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。