Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or __walking (walk)through a rainforest.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
2.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __to find (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
3.(2020·浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas, __making (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式做状语。故填making。