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(外研版)2022版高三一轮复习练案18必修3Module6OldandNew练习(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本外研版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
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资源简介

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us   1.A   chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell   2.B  . I found myself homeless and   3.C  . I had my truck and $56. I   4.D   the countryside for some place I could rent for the   5.D   possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was   6.B  full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and   7.C   a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me,   8.A   slowly, they started teaching me the   9.D   of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to   10.A  . They started to teach me a belief in a   11.C   American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of   12.A  .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were   13.D   for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the   14.A  my most valuable possessions were my   15.B   with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into   16.C  . I saw many people were having a really hard time,   17.B   their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to   18.C   a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in   19.B   if we hadn't banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about   20.D   we can all survive together.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在美国的生活经历,以及他对美国梦的理解的前后变化。一开始作者认为在美国就会有银行卡、工作和房子。但是在美国经历了一系列不愉快的事件后,作者的美国梦想破碎了。作者在山上找了一座破旧的房屋租住。他从邻居那里学到了美国梦是大家团结起来共同实现的。

1A.separately             Bequally

Cviolently                      Dnaturally

解析:separately“分别地;各自地equally“同样地;平等地violently“猛烈地;激烈地naturally“自然地。根据前文的“like everyone else”向每个其他人一样,我们每个人也都在做。句意:我们各自在追逐同样的事情。故选A

2A.off                          Bapart

Cover                           Dout

解析:off“远离的apart“分离的over“在上面的out“外面的。根据后文的“I found myself homeless”可知我发现自己孤独。此处说自己原来的梦想破碎了,崩溃了。句意:有一年,在经历了一系列不愉快的事件后,它完全崩溃了。故选B

3A.awesome                      Bpriceless

Calone                          Dpassionate

解析:awesome“可怕的priceless“无价的alone“单独的;独自一人passionate“有激情的。可知我发现自己孤独,此处说自己原来的梦想破碎了,崩溃了。故C项正确。

4A.crossed                      Bleft

Ctoured                         Dsearched

解析:crossed“穿过left“离开toured“旅行searched“搜索。根据后文的“for some place I could rent”可知作者在乡村寻找可以租住的地方。search...for...“……为了找……”。句意:我在乡村搜寻我可以租住的地方。故选D

5A.fullest                      Blargest

Cfairest                        Dcheapest

解析:fullest“完全的;满的largest“最大的fairest“公平的cheapest“最便宜的。根据前文的“I had my truck and $56.”可知作者只有一辆卡车和56美元,可见他没太多的钱,因此他要租便宜的房子。故此处用形容词cheapest。句意:我要租住尽可能最便宜的地方。故选D

6A.occupied                     Babandoned

Cemptied                        Drobbed

解析:occupied“占用abandoned“放弃的,废弃的emptied“倒空robbed“抢劫。根据后文的“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知这座房子是被废弃的。句意:它被废弃了。故选B

7A.turned                       Bapproached

Ccleared                        Dcut

解析:turned“转动approached“接近cleared“清除cut“。根据后文的“to camp in”可知作者为了能扎营住在这里,因此清理了一下。句意:为了能住进去,我清理了一个角落。故选C

8A.but                          Balthough

Cotherwise                      Dfor

解析:but“但是although“尽管otherwise“否则for“因为。根据前文的“knew nothing about me”和后文的“slowly, they started teaching me”可知其他人开始时不了解他,后来教他一些东西,前后是转折关系,故用连词but。句意:当地人对我不了解,但是慢慢地开始教会我一些东西。故选A

9A.benefit                      Blesson

Cnature                         Dart

解析:benefit“利益;好处lesson“教训;课nature“自然D.art“艺术;道理。根据前文的“they started teaching me”可知他们教我一些道理。句意:慢慢地他们开始教我做邻居的道理。故选D

10A.chat                        Bfight

Cstruggle                       Dperform

解析:chat“聊天fight“战斗struggle“斗争;努力perform“表演。句意:他们带来一些毯子,蜡烛和工具,停下来和我聊天。故选A

11A.wild                        Breal

Cdifferent                      Dremote

解析:wild“野生的real“真实的different“不同的remote“遥远的;偏僻的。根据前文的“I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭), credit cards, success.”可知他过去的美国梦想是成功的,而现在没有房子和工作,是失败的,与想象的不一样,句意:他们开始教会我一种对美国梦想不同的信念。故选C

12A.neighborliness              Bhappiness

Cfriendliness                   Dkindness

解析:neighborliness“亲切;友善happiness“幸福 friendliness“友好kindness“善良。根据前文的“of being a neighbor”可知作为邻居的理论,可知此处是强调邻居的重要性。句意:美国的梦想不是个人的成就而是邻居共同的成就。故选A

13A.unique                      Bexpensive

Crare                           Dnecessary

解析:unique“独特的; 唯一的expensive“昂贵的rare“稀有的necessary“必要的。根据后文的“were nonexistent in this place”可知以前以为必要的东西,在这个地方不存在。句意:所有我原以为必要的东西在这个地方不存在。故选D

14A.mountain                    Bdowntown

Criver                          Dcountryside

解析:mountain“downtown“市中心river“河流countryside“农村。根据上文“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.”可知此处应是上山。句意:我最有价值的东西是在山上。故选A

15A.cooperation                 Brelationships

Csatisfaction                   Dappointments

解析:cooperation“合作relationships“关系satisfaction“满意appointments“约定。根据前文的“They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to   10  .”可知作者与邻居的关系好。故此处用relationships。句意:我最有价值的财富就是与邻居的关系。故选B

16A.reality                     Bsociety

Ctown                           Dlife

解析:reality“现实society“社会town“城镇life“生活。根据前文的“I moved back into”可知作者从山上搬回了城里。句意:四年后,我搬回了城里。故选C

17A.creating                    Blosing

Cquitting                       Dfinding

解析:creating“创造losing“失去;损失quitting“放弃offering“提供。根据前文的“I saw many people were having a really hard time”可知这里的许多人过着艰难的生活,此处应是失去工作,才能体现生活困难。句意:我看见许多人生活艰难,失去了工作和家园。故选B

18A.put in                      Bturn in

Ctake in                        Dget in

解析:put in“提出turn in“上交take in“吸收;上当;容纳get in“收获。根据前文的“rent a big enough house to”可知作者租了一间大的房子是为了能容纳一些人。句意:我租下了一个足够大的房子为了容纳一些人。故选C

19A.yards                       Bshelters

Ccamps                          Dcottages

解析:yards“院子shelters“避难所camps“营地cottages“村舍。根据后文的“if we hadn't banded together...”可知我们如果不团结起来就会没有地方住,只待在避难所。句意:如果我们不团结起来,我们就会待在避难所。故选B

20A.when                        Bwhat

Cwhether                        Dhow

解析:when“何时what“什么whether“是否how“如何。根据后面的“we can all survive together(我们一起生活)”和文章意思,大家一起共同团结的生活,才能解决困难,这是说生活的方式,故此处用代词how。故选D

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