A
(2021·合肥市高三调测)
Moai, Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moai, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1,100 and 1,500 AD.The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground, and how people from that time created such sculptures. You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there.
Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece
Dating back to 600 BC, Terrace of the Lions is a replica (复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in sequence. Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed. Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos. Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesn't have a place to stay.
Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
Built in approximately 2,500 BC, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest singlestone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone. Watch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impressive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.
Spring Temple Buddha, China
Spring Temple Buddha in Henan Province in China features a 20m tall lotusshaped pedestal (底座) housing a monastery, and stands as the world's tallest statue at 208m in total. Buses travel from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly. If you don't speak Chinese, it's better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times.
文章大意：本文介绍了中外四个著名的雕像，包括智利复活节岛的摩埃石像、希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶、埃及吉萨的狮身人面像和中国的中原大佛。
21．What is special about Moai？ B
A. It has the longest history.
B．Its bodies are partly buried under the ground.
C．It's the tallest statue in the world.
D．It was carved from one single stone.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，智利复活节岛的摩埃石像的特别之处在于大部分雕像的部分身体都埋在地下。故B项正确。
22．Which of the following should be accessed by boat？ C
A．Moai.
B．Great Sphinx.
C．Terrace of the Lions.
D．Spring Temple Buddha.
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键信息“by boat”定位至第二段，根据第二段倒数第二句“Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.”可知，去希腊得洛斯岛的狮台阶参观要乘坐渡船。故C项正确。
23．What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text？ D
A．They were once damaged.
B．They were rediscovered later.
C．They are famous museums.
D．They are extraordinary statues.
解析：考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了智利复活节岛上世界上很著名的摩埃石像；第二段介绍了希腊得洛斯岛的狮子台阶，其真实的雕像被挪到了附近的博物馆以防被损害；第三段介绍了埃及吉萨的狮身人面像，它是最大的由一块石头制成的雕像之一；尾段介绍了中国的中原大佛，它是世界上最高的雕像。据此可以判断，本文介绍的都是非凡的雕像。故D项正确。
