一、读准字音
(1)北冥( ) (2)鲲鹏( )
(3)抟扶摇( ) (4)迁徙( )
(5)坳堂( ) (6)草芥( )
(7)蜩蛄( ) (8)舂粮( )
(9)斥 ( ) (10)泠然( )
(11)蓬蒿( ) (12)翱翔( )
[答案] (1)mínɡ (2)kūn (3)tuán (4)xǐ (5)ào (6)jiè (7)tiáo (8)chōnɡ (9)yàn (10)línɡ (11)hāo (12)áo
二、辨识通假
(1)其翼若垂天之云 ( )
(2)三餐而反 ( )
(3)此小大之辩也 ( )
(4)小知不及大知 ( )
[答案] (1)“垂”同“陲”,边际 (2)“反”同“返”
(3)“辩”同“辨”,分辨,分别 (4)“知”同“智”