Ⅰ.阅读理解
“If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on,” said a famous person. I think he said so probably because he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.
The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
Depression (抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headaches, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feeling makes you healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.
Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
语篇大意:这是一篇说明文。本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。
1. According to the words of the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can ________.
A.treat many kinds of diseases
B.help you keep healthy in your mind
C.take the place of medicine in treating illnesses
D.make you remember things that happened in the past
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一句内容可知,如果音乐是灵魂的良药,那么就让音乐一直播放下去。故可推知,音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。故B项正确。
2.Good music helps people remove stress mainly by ______.
A.letting people have a good sleep
B.making people think positively
C.showing something new to people
D.making people concentrate only on important things
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way”可知,好的音乐可以让人们用积极的方式来思考。故B项正确。
3.According to the passage, one who has cancer will most probably experience ________.
A.stress B.depression
C.anxiety D.upset
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer”可知,患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故C项正确。
4.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The health benefits of listening to music
B.Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C.Some diseases have something to do with music
D.Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
答案:A
解析:标题判断题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有很多好处,接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。所以本文讲述的是听音乐在健康方面的好处。故A项正确。