Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·张家口市第二学期期末质量监测)
Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus,when his riding partner,Dixon,stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving among the trees had__1__her attention.It__2__to be a fivemonthold dog.
“He was really thin and had a__3__leg,” Little told CBS News.The cyclists fed the dog and__4__their water.They realized that the dog was coming with them,although they had no__5__how they could do.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldn’t__6__him,” Little told the Ledger-Enquirer.“Out there,he was going to__7__others’ food.”
Little had an idea.He carefully__8__up his new friend and slipped (使滑人)the dog’s hind (后面的)legs into the back__9__of his cycling clothes.Then he put the dog’s front paws (爪子)over his__10__.
“He was injured,so he wasn’t trying to__11__, Little says.”lie was also__12__that we were there and ready to help.
They came to a__13__.There they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Shaw passed__14__.The dog__15__her,licking (舔)her.Shaw found the dog was lovable and,after learning what had happened,__16__, “I am keeping this dog.”
Shaw named him Columbo__17__ the town where they’d met and scheduled a (n)__18__on his broken leg.Today,Columbo is living on a farm with a horse and a sixyearold boy to keep him__19__.As Dixon said,“He is the__20__dog alive.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little 与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时,发现了一只受伤的狗,他们带走它,并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它,以小镇名Columbo给它命名,并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴,是世上最幸运的狗。
1.A.paid B.caught
C.kept D.demanded
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。A.paid 支付;B.caught 抓住;C.kept 处于;D.demanded 强烈要求。catch one’s attention 吸引了… 的注意。故选B 。
答案: B
2.A.seemed B.came out
C.happened D.turned out
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:原来是一只五个月大的狗。A.seemed 似乎;B.came out 出版;C.happened 发生;D.turned out 结果是,原来是。根据空后a fivemonthold dog ,可知,他们都知道是树丛里是什么了。结合选项,D 项符合语境。故选D 。
答案: D
3.A.special B.dirty
C.broken D.strong
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他真的很瘦,还摔断了一条腿。A.special 特别的;B.dirty 肮脏的;C.broken 断裂的;D.strong 强壮的。根据最后一段中on his broken leg,可知此处为broken。故选C 。
答案: C
4.A.shared B.treated
C.drank D.dropped
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物,并分享他们的水。A.shared 分享;B.treated招待,款待; C.drank 喝;D.dropped 掉下。本句主语为The cyclists ,他们与这条小狗分享他们的水。故选A 。
答案: A
5.A.idea B.hesitation
C.interest D.problem
解析: 考查固定搭配。句意:尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A.idea 主意;B.hesitation 犹豫;C.interest 兴趣;D.problem 难题。have no idea不知道,不清楚。故选A 。
答案: A
6.A.take B.help
C.leave D.beat
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能丢下他。A.take 拿;B.help 帮助;C.leave 丢下;D.beat 打败。根据后文可知,他把小狗带走并给小狗食物和水,而不是丢下小狗。故选C 。
答案: C
7.A.eat up B.end up as
C.put up with D.come up with
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:在那里,他最终会成为别人的食物。A.eat up 吃光;B.end up as 以…… 而结束;C.put up with 忍受;D.come up with 提出。如果小狗继续留在那里,很可能成为别人的食物而遇险,所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义,B 项符合题意。故选B 。
答案: B
8.A.warmed B.showed
C.turned D.picked
解析: 考查动词短语。句意:他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warm up 热身;show up 出现;turn up 出现;pick up 拾起,抱起。根据后面slipped the dog’s hind legs into the back________of his cycling clothes 可知,他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D 。
答案: D
9.A.seat B.baskets
C.pockets D.buttons
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A.seat 座位;B.baskets 篮子;C.pockets 口袋;D.buttons 纽扣。根据句意可知,他应该是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C 。
答案: C
10.A.nose B.shoulders
C.arms D.hands
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose 鼻子;B.shoulders 肩膀;C.arms 臂;D.hands 手。根据常识可知,抱起狗时,其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B 。
答案: B
11.A.argue B.overcome
C.survive D.fight
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他受伤了,所以他没有试图与Little 战斗来反抗。A.argue 辩论;B.overcome 克服;C.survive 幸存;D.fight 战斗。根据语境可知,小狗受伤无法反抗斗争。故选D 。
答案: D
12.A.happy B.frightened
C.curious D.confused
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴,我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。A.happy 高兴;B.frightened 害怕的;C.curious 好奇的;D.confused 困惑的。Little 应该是高兴他们能出现在那里,帮助小狗的。故选A 。
答案: A
13.A.school B.store
C.hallway D.playground
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们来到一家商店。A.school 学校;B.store 商店;C.hallway 走廊;D.playground 运动场。根据后文中“There they got more water and food for the dog.”在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物,可知他们去的应该是商店。故选B 。
答案: B
14.A.by B.on
C.off D.out
解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在那时,Shaw 路过这里。pass by 经过;pass on 传递;pass off 停止;pass out 昏倒。根据语境可知,此时Shaw 恰巧路过这里。故选A 。
答案: A
15.A.escaped B.avoided
C.approached D.attacked
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:狗走近她。A.escaped 逃离;B.avoided 回避;C.approached 走近;D.attacked 攻击。根据后面licking her ,小狗后来舔了舔Shaw ,可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C 。
答案: C
16.A.refused B.admitted
C.debated D.declared
解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Shaw 发现这只狗很可爱,在知道发生了什么之后,她说: “我要养这只狗。”A.refused拒绝;B.admitted 承认;C.debated 争论;D.declared 宣称。根据句意可知,此处Shaw 宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D 。
答案: D
17.A.for B.on
C.from D.after
解析: 考查固定搭配。句意:Shaw 给他起名叫Columbo,以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。name after ,以…… 名字来命名。根据空后内容,可知Columbo 是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw 以小镇名为他命名。故选D 。
答案: D
18.A.visit B.operation
C.chance D.cure
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她计划为他的断腿安排手术。A.visit 访问;B.operation 手术;C.chance 机会;D.cure 疗法。根据句意可知,她想帮小狗治好腿,故应该是为他安排手术。故选B 。
答案: B
19.A.alive B.happy
C.company D.clean
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天,Columbo 和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里,和他作伴。A.alive 活泼的;B.happy 高兴的;C.company 陪伴;D.clean干净的。根据提到的a horse and a sixyearold boy,可知Columbo 有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C 。
答案: C
20.A.luckiest B.ugliest
C.cleverest D.biggest
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是世上最幸运的狗。A.luckiest 最幸运的;B.ugliest 最丑的;C.cleverest 最聪明的;D.biggest 最大的。根据上文可知,Columbo 被收养后,受伤的腿被治疗,并且有了很多伙伴,故他是最幸运的狗。故选A 。