Ⅰ.完形填空
This New Year my mum was visiting my husband and I in southern Italy.We'd decided to stay in Calabria to __1__ what it'd be like to spend New Year away from home.
On the morning of New Year's Eve we __2__ the day by heading to Capo Vaticano, a beautiful stretch of beaches in Calabria, to our friends' beach house.We __3__ to take a scenic route(路线) down to the __4__.However, this route consisted of trying to go down a very steep cliff.We saw a __5__ but only took a quick glance at it.As we saw a __6__, we decided to walk down it with the __7__ that it would take us to the beach.Had we paid __8__ attention to the sign, we would have __9__ that the route was only for experienced hikers with the __10__ equipment.Nathan was probably the best __11__ with his trainers.My mum and I were __12__ flats and were dressed as if we were ready for the party.The path became more __13__.
Nathan doesn't have the best of balance yet it was I who took the first __14__, tripping on the dusty ground and taking my poor mum with!__15__, we weren't hurt except for my mum's slightly scratched hand.
When we arrived at our host Donatella's house for the evening, she'd __16__ a couple of her family to join us.She'd prepared an incredible 7course __17__.Donatella told us she'd started__18__ early in the afternoon that day and though we sat at midnight to __19__, I think it would have taken me several days,rather than __20__, to prepare such a feast.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与其家人去意大利的卡拉布里亚过新年的曲折经历。
1.A.confuse B.touch C.experience D.wander
答案:C
解析:confuse使迷惑,混淆;touch触摸,感动;experience体验;wander徘徊,游荡。上文提到“我们决定待在卡拉布里亚”,而下文又提到“远离家过新年会是什么样子”。根据上下文的语境可推知此处选C项。
2.A.gained B.reserved C.urged D.started
答案:D
解析:上文提到“On the morning of New Year's Eve”以及下文“by heading to Capo Vaticano,a beautiful stretch of beaches in Calabria,to our friends' beach house”根据语境可推知,此处应为“开始”这一天。故选D项。
3.A.pretended B.decided C.refused D.hesitated
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“However,this route consisted of trying to go down a very steep cliff.”可知,这条路包括走过一座非常陡的悬崖。故可知此处指的是“我们决定选取一条风景优美的路线”。pretend假装;decide决定;refuse拒绝;hesitate犹豫。根据语境选B项。
4.A.beach B.bank C.lake D.desert
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“...it would take us to the beach.”可知,此处指的是到达海滩(beach),故选A项。
5.A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.track
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“Had we paid __8__ attention to the sign...”可知,此处指的是“我们看到了一个指示牌,但是仅仅快速地扫视了它一眼”。sign标志牌,指示牌;symbol标志,符号,象征;signal信号;track踪迹,痕迹。根据语境可知选A项。
6.A.light B.rail C.path D.policeman
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“...the route was only for experienced hikers...”可知,这条路仅仅适合有经验的徒步旅行者。故可知此处指的是“当我们看到一条路的时候。我们决定沿着它走”。故选C项。
7.A.fact B.duty C.chance D.hope
答案:D
解析:根据第二段首句可知作者与家人要到朋友家的海景房去。故可推知“我们决定沿着它走,希望它会带我们到海滩”。故选D项。
8.A.cheaper B.closer C.longer D.shorter
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“We saw a __5__ but only took a quick glance at it.”可知“我们仅仅快速地扫视了一眼这个指示牌”。故可推知此处表示“要是我们更仔细地看这个指示牌的话,我们就会意识到这条路仅仅适合有经验的徒步旅行者。”pay closer attention to更仔细/认真地关注。故选B项。
9.A.followed B.realized C.performed D.observed
答案:B
解析:follow沿着,跟随;realize意识到,了解到;perform履行,进行;observe观察。该句为虚拟语气的句子,且根据上题解析可知,此处选B项合适。
10.A.sincere B.qualified C.special D.correct
答案:D
解析:根据上文的内容可知,作者及家人走了一条有陡峭的悬崖的路,并且这条路仅仅适合有经验的徒步旅行者。故可推知徒步旅行者应有“恰当的装备”。sincere诚实的,真诚的;qualified有资格的;special特殊的;correct得体的,恰当的。根据语境选D项。
11.A.equipped B.marked C.connected D.rewarded
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“his trainers”以及上文的“equipment”可知,此处指的是Nathan的运动鞋很可能是最好的装备。故选A项。
12.A.reaching B.carrying C.wearing D.entering
答案:C
解析:此处的“flats”意为“women's shoes without high heels”。根据下文的“were dressed as if we were ready for the party”(我们打扮得就好像准备参加聚会似的)可知,此处选C项。
13.A.complicated B.excellent C.flexible D.difficult
答案:D
解析:作者他们所选的路是一条有陡峭的悬崖的路,并且穿着不恰当;倒数第二段又提到了作者及家人受伤的事情。故可知此处表示“路变得更加难走了”。故选D项。
14.A.field B.breath C.dive D.fly
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“tripping on the dusty ground and taking my poor mum with”可知,作者绊倒在满是尘土的地面上并且还把可怜的妈妈一起带倒了。故可推知“是我首先俯冲向下的”。故选C项。
15.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Strangely
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“we weren't hurt except for my mum's slightly scratched hand”可知此处指的是“幸运的是”。故选A项。
16.A.asked B.invited C.prepared D.expected
答案:B
解析:根据下文的“a couple of her family to join us”可知,Donatella邀请她的两三个家人加入我们。ask要求,询问;invite邀请;prepare准备;expect期盼,期待。根据语境可知,该题选B项。
17.A.trend B.ceremony C.celebration D.feast
答案:D
解析:根据下文的“...to prepare such a feast”可知,此处指的是“七道菜的盛宴(feast)”,故选D项。
18.A.examining B.applying C.cooking D.baking
答案:C
解析:因为是准备盛宴,所以可知此处表示的是“她在那天下午很早就开始做饭了”。故选C项。
19.A.possess B.eat C.buy D.need
答案:B
解析:根据语境可知此处指的是吃饭。故选B项。
20.A.hours B.years C.minutes D.seconds
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“I think it would have taken me several days,rather than...”以及“Donatella told us she'd started __18__ early in the afternoon that day and though we sat at midnight”可知,Donatella是花了几个小时的时间做好的饭,故此处选A项。