Ⅰ.完形填空
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all __1__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead. I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a __4__.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so __5__ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7__ trained. Through the first two games, her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __9__ seeing my daughter playing her best, __10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __12__ for their Sunday game, they were __13__ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__. They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __19__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿参加一项娱乐性足球赛并进入锦标赛。周六在与水平更高的队比赛时她们队输了,但是她们的球队善于学习,周日比赛时她们表现得完全不同,居然还进一球。作者由此感慨:实践出真知,经验是最好的老师。
1.A.public B.traditional
C.official D.special
答案:B
解析:结合生活常识可知,在学校学习,向朋友学习,向老师学习都是“传统的”学习方式。这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。
2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
答案:C
解析:但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。
3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
答案:D
解析:结合下文提到的女儿所在球队是在周六、周日比赛,因此作者“有机会”在一个“周末”亲身体会这一点。
4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。
5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
答案:B
解析:依据语境可知,女儿所在的球队表现不错,因此“进入”锦标赛。
6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical
答案:A
解析:依据下文该球队周六的比赛情况可知,这是些“痛苦的”经历。
7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better
答案:D
解析:结合语境可知,对手显然是训练有素的,故选better。
8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,此时是两个球队在比赛,故此处指女儿所在的“球队”。
9.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed
答案:B
解析:作为父母,作者“讨厌”看到女儿非常尽力,“但是”球队最后还是输掉比赛这样的结局。
10.A.if B.or C.but D.as
答案:C
解析:结合语境可知,女儿所在的球队第一天还是输了。
11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers
答案:A
解析:根据语境,此处是说女儿所在球队的队员们,故选girls。
12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned
答案:B
解析:她们第二天“出现”在运动场上风格完全不同了。show up“出现,露面”。
13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely
答案:D
解析:依据下文中的“They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal”可知周日她们的表现“完全”不同。
14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read
答案:A
解析:她们把前一天从对手身上“看到”的技巧和合作精神融入自己的比赛中。
15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
答案:C
解析:此空照应上文中的“for their Sunday game”。
16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again
答案:A
解析:她们表现得很有进攻性,“甚至”还进了一球。
17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned
答案:B
解析:这不由让作者想起和其他队比赛也是一个难得的学习机会。It strikes sb. that...“让某人突然想到……”,为固定句型。
18.A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning
答案:D
解析:本句与文章首句“Where do you go when you want to learn something”照应。
19.A.Experience B.Independence
C.Curiosity D.Interest
答案:A
解析:结合上文的比赛情况可知,“经验”是最好的老师。
20.A.harmful to B.mixed with
C.different from D.applied to
答案:C
解析:这些经验与她们在学校学到的东西可能不会有太大的“不同”,但是肯定更加深入、更加有意义,因为这是她们自己摸索出来的。different from“与……不同”,符合语境。