Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There was _______ chair by the window.On ________ chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
a; the [句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。]
2．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
the; a [句意：我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路，因为我们村子里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。way后面有介词短语作定语，是特指，因此way前应用定冠词；表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”，所以其前用不定冠词。]
3．Telling Chinese stories well is ________ effective way to raise ________ influence of Chinese culture.
an; the [句意：讲好中国故事是提高中国文化影响力的有效途径。effective是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面使用an; influence后面有定语of Chinese culture，故特指中国文化的影响力。]
4．In ________ era when everyone is from the media, the Internet live broadcast area needs to maintain integrity and become a window into good social trends.
an [句意：在一个每个人都来自媒体的时代，网络直播需要保持它的诚实性和成为一个通向良好社会趋势的窗口。空格后面的era是以一个元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指，故填an。]
5．You might not hear any gunshot, but the US has started war against China— ________ biggest trade war in economic history.
the [句意：你可能没有听到枪声，但是美国已经发动了对中国的战争——经济史上最大的贸易战。根据后面的形容词最高级可知，前面使用the。]
6．Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think it's really ________ most interesting one.
a [most相当于very，表示“非常”，与不定冠词a连用。]
7．In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to ________ west.
the [方位词east, west，south，north等既可以用作副词也可以用作名词。该句head east结构中， east用作副词，修饰动词head。空格处在介词to之后， west在此用作名词。方位名词前通常用定冠词the。]
8．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.
a; the [句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的事情阻碍了。第一空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二空in the way是固定搭配，意为“挡道”或“阻碍”。]
