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1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
答案：that 分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且语义完整，故用that引导。
2.(2018·北京高考)Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.
答案：where 根据句意“没有他的支持，我们不能到达现在这种地步(到现在的位置)”，故应用where引导表语从句。
3.(2018·北京高考)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
答案：what 表语从句中缺少宾语，故应用what来引导。
4.(2018·江苏高考)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.
答案：how 根据句意“那就是我们如何到达这的”可知，应用how来引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
5.(2018·浙江高考)It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too.
答案：that 本题中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
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1.(2019·北京高考)学生在大学里干什么看起来比他们上哪所大学更重要(比他们去哪里更重要)。
at college seems to matter much more than .
答案：What students do where they go
2.(2017·北京高考)每年的风筝节上，无论是谁制作了最漂亮的风筝，都会获奖。
Every year, will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
答案：whoever makes the most beautiful kite
3.(2017·北京高考)简在有树的街道上走着，不知道去往何处。
Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing .
答案：where she was heading
4.(2016·天津高考)经理提议我们应该找一个助手。
The manager put forward a suggestion have an assistant.
答案：that we
5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)身为天生建筑师的古印第安人早已计算出，在大多数情况下要想循环工作土坯墙应该是多厚。
As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案：how thick
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