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(外研版)2021届高考英语一轮复习第二编专题二句法篇第1讲定语从句学案(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别学案
    资源子类复习学案
  • 教材版本外研版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小973 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2021/4/5 16:26:27
    下载统计今日0 总计2
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资源简介

单句语法填空

单句写作

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters          had great experience with caring for these animals.

答案:who 分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词their masters,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who

2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014          showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

答案:that/which 先行词为study,定语从句中缺少主语,故用thatwhichpublished in 2014为过去分词短语作后置定语,也用来修饰study,对做题有一定的干扰。

3.(2018·天津高考)Kate,          sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

答案:whose 先行词为Kate,将其代入定语从句可知,它与sister为所属关系,故填whose

4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah,          has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.

答案:who 本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,引导词who在定语从句中作主语。

5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on TV show in the mid­1980s,          I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

答案:when 先行词为the mid­1980s,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店里艾琳·阿尔伯利从上午九点工作到下午五点,这个宠物店是和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起创立的。

Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,          she opened with her late husband Les.

答案:which

2.(2018·北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这能帮助她们保持健康。

She and her family bicycle to work,                                             .

答案:which helps them keep fit/healthy

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)他们有一个用来养鱼的小池塘。

They also had a small pond                   they raised fish.

答案:in which

4.(2017·江苏高考)联合国在1963年设立了世界粮食组织,其目的之一是减轻世界上的饥饿状况。

In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,                            purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

答案:one of whose

5.(2015·重庆高考)他撰写了很多儿童读物,其中差不多一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。

He wrote many children's books, nearly                            were published in the 1990s.

答案:half of which

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