1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
答案:who 分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指人的先行词their masters,且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词who。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
答案:that/which 先行词为study,定语从句中缺少主语,故用that或which。published in 2014为过去分词短语作后置定语,也用来修饰study,对做题有一定的干扰。
3.(2018·天津高考)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
答案:whose 先行词为Kate,将其代入定语从句可知,它与sister为所属关系,故填whose。
4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
答案:who 本题为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,引导词who在定语从句中作主语。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on TV show in the mid1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案:when 先行词为the mid1980s,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。
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1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店里艾琳·阿尔伯利从上午九点工作到下午五点,这个宠物店是和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起创立的。
Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.
答案:which
2.(2018·北京高考)她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这能帮助她们保持健康。
She and her family bicycle to work, .
答案:which helps them keep fit/healthy
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)他们有一个用来养鱼的小池塘。
They also had a small pond they raised fish.
答案:in which
4.(2017·江苏高考)联合国在1963年设立了世界粮食组织,其目的之一是减轻世界上的饥饿状况。
In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
答案:one of whose
5.(2015·重庆高考)他撰写了很多儿童读物,其中差不多一半是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。
He wrote many children's books, nearly were published in the 1990s.
答案:half of which
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