Ⅰ.完形填空
My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was one year old he __1__ his job and then our family got into a difficult situation. We were __2__, so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother, though she didn't like kids at all. She never __3__. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was skilled at making things. I was also __4__ and had a talent for designing.
We didn't have money to buy __5__ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity (重力) because I __6__ many times.
By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) __7__, but they didn't take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and __8__ in 1945. Then I was very __9__ to be accepted by the army's training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I __10__ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems. I wanted to develop something that would help them. Luckily, I __11__.
I tried to retire five times but it never worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing, which was __12__ for my inventions. On a TV programme in 2015, I saw David Kelley, the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he __13__ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of __14__ to his firm.”
I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a __15__ that I was accepted. I was 85.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性,一生都在为自己的梦想努力,在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David Kelley的公司录取。
1.A.lost B.took
C.missed D.changed
解析:句意:然而,当我一岁的时候,他失去了工作,然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去;take拿走;miss错过,想念;change改变。故选A。
答案:A
2.A.in order B.in peace
C.in danger D.in debt
解析:句意:我们负债累累,所以我们卖掉了房子。in order井然有序的;in peace在和平中;in danger在危险中;in debt负债。故选D。
答案:D
3.A.apologized B.performed
C.smiled D.worked
解析:由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子,可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉;perform执行,表演;smile微笑;work工作。故选C。
答案:C
4.A.sensitive B.strict
C.pretty D.creative
解析:句意:我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的;strict严格的;pretty美丽的;creative有创造力的。故选D。
答案:D
5.A.clothes B.books
C.toys D.foods
解析:根据后文“I put two tyres together to make a horse.”可知,我们没有钱买玩具,所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服;book书;toy玩具;food食品。故选C。
答案:C
6.A.fell off B.gave in
C.looked up D.turned back
解析:句意:我学到了很多关于重力的知识,因为我摔下来很多次。fall off从……摔下来;give in屈服;look up(抬头)向上看,查阅;turn back往回走。故选A。
答案:A
7.A.doctor B.soldier
C.dancer D.inventor
解析:句意:到10岁时,我知道我想成为一名发明家,但工程学院不接收女生,所以我去了另一所学校,并于1945年毕业。doctor医生;soldier士兵;dancer舞者;inventor发明家。故选D。
答案:D
8.A.started B.returned
C.graduated D.arrived
解析:解析参考上一题。start开始;return归还,返回;graduate毕业;arrive到达。故选C。
答案:C
9.A.afraid B.lucky
C.brave D.clever
解析:句意:然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid害怕的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的。故选B。
答案:B
10.A.finished B.enjoyed
C.escaped D.kept
解析:句意:1966年,我完成了军队的服役。finish完成;enjoy喜爱;escape逃脱;keep保持。故选A。
答案:A
11.A.left B.agreed
C.succeeded D.stopped
解析:句意:很幸运,我成功了。leave离开;agree同意;succeed成功;stop停止。故选C。
答案:C
12.A.famous B.helpful
C.fit D.ready
解析:句意:在1997年,我回到学校学习绘画,这对我的发明有帮助。famous著名的;helpful有帮助的;fit合适的;ready有准备的。故选B。
答案:B
13.A.persuaded B.recognized
C.accepted D.doubted
解析:句意:当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时,我想,我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧,我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝说;recognize意识到;accept接受;doubt怀疑。故选C。
答案:C
14.A.value B.importance
C.interest D.health
解析:解析参考上一题。value价值;importance重要性;interest兴趣;health健康。故选A。
答案:A
15.A.choice B.reply
C.gift D.reward
解析:句意:我给凯利发了一封信,很快,我得到了答复,我被录取了。我已经85岁了。choice选择;reply答复;gift礼物;reward奖励。故选B。
答案:B