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(外研版)2020-2021学年新教材高中Unit3TheworldofscienceDevelopingideas课后作业必修第三册(英语 解析版)
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Ⅰ.完形填空

My father once worked for a big company. However, when I was one year old he __1__ his job and then our family got into a difficult situation. We were __2__ so we sold our house. Then we had to live with my grandmother, though she didn't like kids at all. She never __3__. But I was very happy with my parents. My father was skilled at making things. I was also __4__ and had a talent for designing.

We didn't have money to buy __5__ so we made our own. I put two tyres together to make a horse. I learned a lot about gravity (重力) because I __6__ many times.

By 10, I knew I wanted to become a(n) __7__ but they didn't take women in engineering school, so I went to another school and __8__ in 1945. Then I was very __9__ to be accepted by the army's training programme. I learned a lot there. In 1966, I __10__ serving the army. I began to work with children with learning problems.  I wanted to develop something that would help them. Luckily, I __11__.

I tried to retire five times but it never worked. In 1997, I went back to school to learn drawing,  which was __12__ for my inventions. On a TV programme in 2015, I saw David Kelley, the founder of the design firm IDEO. When I realized he __13__ people from different backgrounds, I thought, “I have special life experiences and designing skills. I could be of __14__ to his firm.”

I typed a letter to Kelley and quickly, I got a __15__ that I was accepted. I was 85.

本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性,一生都在为自己的梦想努力,在85岁的时候还被著名设计师David Kelley的公司录取。

1A.lost                     Btook

Cmissed                               Dchanged

解析:句意:然而,当我一岁的时候,他失去了工作,然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去;take拿走;miss错过,想念;change改变。故选A

答案:A

2A.in order                           Bin peace

Cin danger                            Din debt

解析:句意:我们负债累累,所以我们卖掉了房子。in order井然有序的;in peace在和平中;in danger在危险中;in debt负债。故选D

答案:D

3A.apologized                         Bperformed

Csmiled                               Dworked

解析:由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子,可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉;perform执行,表演;smile微笑;work工作。故选C

答案:C

4A.sensitive                          Bstrict

Cpretty                               Dcreative

解析:句意:我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的;strict严格的;pretty美丽的;creative有创造力的。故选D

答案:D

5A.clothes                            Bbooks

Ctoys                                 Dfoods

解析:根据后文“I put two tyres together to make a horse.”可知,我们没有钱买玩具,所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服;book书;toy玩具;food食品。故选C

答案:C

6A.fell off                           Bgave in

Clooked up                            Dturned back

解析:句意:我学到了很多关于重力的知识,因为我摔下来很多次。fall off……摔下来;give in屈服;look up(抬头)向上看,查阅;turn back往回走。故选A

答案:A

7A.doctor                             Bsoldier

Cdancer                               Dinventor

解析:句意:到10岁时,我知道我想成为一名发明家,但工程学院不接收女生,所以我去了另一所学校,并于1945年毕业。doctor医生;soldier士兵;dancer舞者;inventor发明家。故选D

答案:D

8A.started                            Breturned

Cgraduated                            Darrived

解析:解析参考上一题。start开始;return归还,返回;graduate毕业;arrive到达。故选C

答案:C

9A.afraid                             Blucky

Cbrave                                Dclever

解析:句意:然后我很幸运地被军队的训练项目所接受。afraid害怕的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的。故选B

答案:B

10A.finished                          Benjoyed

Cescaped                              Dkept

解析:句意:1966年,我完成了军队的服役。finish完成;enjoy喜爱;escape逃脱;keep保持。故选A

答案:A

11A.left                              Bagreed

Csucceeded                            Dstopped

解析:句意:很幸运,我成功了。leave离开;agree同意;succeed成功;stop停止。故选C

答案:C

12A.famous                            Bhelpful

Cfit                                  Dready

解析:句意:在1997年,我回到学校学习绘画,这对我的发明有帮助。famous著名的;helpful有帮助的;fit合适的;ready有准备的。故选B

答案:B

13A.persuaded                         Brecognized

Caccepted                             Ddoubted

解析:句意:当我意识到他接受来自不同背景的人时,我想,我有特殊的生活经历和设计技巧,我对他的公司很有价值。persuade劝说;recognize意识到;accept接受;doubt怀疑。故选C

答案:C

14A.value                             Bimportance

Cinterest                             Dhealth

解析:解析参考上一题。value价值;importance重要性;interest兴趣;health健康。故选A

答案:A

15A.choice                            Breply

Cgift                                 Dreward

解析:句意:我给凯利发了一封信,很快,我得到了答复,我被录取了。我已经85岁了。choice选择;reply答复;gift礼物;reward奖励。故选B

答案:B

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