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(外研版)2020-2021学年新教材高中Unit2Makingadifference单元素能自测课后作业必修第三册(英语 解析版)
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Ⅰ.完形填空

I felt like a good mother on that summer morning. I'd __1__ up early, made a picnic lunch, gathered my three­and five­year­old daughters into the car, drove to my friend's house, packed her and her __2__ into the car, and drove an hour and a half to the shore where we __3__ our picnic cloth on the sands by 10 am.

Soon the girls began running. About 50 yards from us, a man, maybe __4__ his late 50s, was fishing. The girls stood next to him and watched with their mouths open __5__ he cast the lines. He smiled at them. They all ran back to us except my three­year­old Drew, who, __6__ just seated herself next to the white bucket where the man was probably planning to put the fish he caught.

However, suddenly a __7__ came to my mind. Is it dangerous for Drew to stay there with the stranger? Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous. Then, I watched them like there was a hidden __8__ in the lifeguard chair filming the man as America's Most Wanted. Every few minutes, I looked to my five­year­old to make sure she hadn't been swept out to sea, then back to Drew to make sure there was no __9__ between her and the stranger.

When I looked at Drew again, she had started __10__ with the man. She was probably telling him where we lived and how her father was away on __11__. He nodded. She kept talking. He nodded again, then they laughed.

A few seconds later, she ran back to us, with a toy fish in her hand. It must have been something __12__ he used for bait (). The three other girls were __13__ so they didn't try to hide how eager they were to have one.

Just when I was at a loss, there he was: the man, standing right next to us. He was holding three more toy fish. He handed them to each of the girls. By their faces, I realized that he was __14__ a warm­hearted man, meaning no harm at all.

“Thank you” I said, realizing that yes, there is evil in this world...but there is also good, and __15__ in strangers, and lessons for mothers to learn that only three­year­olds could teach them.

本文是一篇记叙文。作者和一个朋友在一个暑假的上午带孩子们去海滩玩耍。作者对陌生人心存警戒防备之心,但自己的女儿却毫无顾忌地与陌生人交谈,最后四个孩子都与那个陌生人交谈,并且陌生人给了四个孩子玩具玩,作者心存感激,认为世上不是只有坏人,但更多的是好人。

1A.settled                   Bwoken

Crisen                                Dturned

解析:考查动词。A.settled解决,定居;B.woken醒来;C.risen升高,站起来;D.turned使变成。由下文made a picnic lunch可知,此处是说早早醒来为野餐做准备。故选B

答案:B

2A.daughters                          Bsons

Cnieces                               Dnephews

解析:考查名词。A.daughters女儿;B.sons儿子;C.nieces侄子;D.nephews外甥。此题是上下文语境题。由下文 Soon the girls began running.可知,此处是daughters,故选A

答案:A

3A.expanded                           Bcovered

Cspread                               Dincreased

解析:考查动词。A.expanded扩大;B.covered覆盖;C.spread铺平;展开;D.increased增长。由下文our picnic cloth on the sands可知,是把野餐布铺开,spread铺平,展开,延展的意思。故答案为C

答案:C

4A.in                                 Bon

Cat                                   Dof

解析:考查介词。由下文his late 50s可知,是在他五十多岁的时候in one's 50s“在某人50多岁,固定表达,故选A

答案:A

5A.while                              Bas

Cthough                               Dif

解析:考查连词。A.while……时候(常与延续性动词连用)B.as……时候(表示同时进行的动作)C.though尽管;D.if如果。此题是上下文语境题。由上文The girls stood next to him and watched with their mouths open以及下文he cast the lines可知,此处表示当他……的时候,且cast the lines是短暂性动作,故选B

答案:B

6A.otherwise                          Btherefore

Cinstead                              Dbesides

解析:考查副词。A.otherwise否则;B.therefore因此;C.instead代替,反而;D.besides此外,而且。由上下文语境可知Drew没有回来,而是坐在水桶旁。故选C

答案:C

7A.feeling                            Bwarning

Cgreeting                             Dsaying

解析:考查名词。A.feeling感情;B.warning警告;C.greeting问候;D.saying谚语。由下文Is it dangerous for Drew to stay there with the stranger? Good moms should also teach daughters that the world is dangerous.可知,此处是指作者作为妈妈,想起了一个警告,担心女儿的安全,心里警觉起来,故选B

答案:B

8A.recorder                           Bradio

Ccamera                               Dcomputer

解析:考查名词。A.recorder录音机;B.radio收音机;C.camera照相机;D.computer电脑。由I watched them like there was a hidden __8__ in the lifeguard chair filming the man可知,此处是说我观察他们,像有一个隐藏的相机……”,下文filming“录制,拍摄也是提示,故选C

答案:C

9A.treatment                          Bcontact

Cagreement                            Dlink

解析:考查名词。A.treatment治疗;B.contact联系,接触;C.agreement协议;D.link联系。由then back to Drew to make sure there was no __9__ between her and the stranger.可知,此处是说我担心她和陌生人有接触,故选B

答案:B

10A.quarreling                        Barguing

Cdebating                             Dchatting

解析:考查动词。A.quarreling争吵;B.arguing争辩;C.debating辩论;D.chatting聊天。由下文She was probably telling him where we lived and how her father was away on __11__. He nodded. She kept talking. He nodded again, then they laughed.可知,此处是说他们正在聊天,故选D

答案:D

11A.vacation                          Bbusiness

Cleave                                Dshow

解析:考查名词。A.vacation假期;B.business生意;C.leave许可,休假;D.show显示,表演。由下文her father was away on __11__.可知,是她父亲在出差on business忙业务,做生意;出差的意思。故选B

答案:B

12A.what                              Bwhich

Cthat                                 Dwhere

解析:考查定语从句。由It must have been something __12__ he used for bait().可知,先行词something在从句中作宾语,因something是不定代词,所以关系代词只能用that。故选C

答案:C

13A.moved                             Bdisappointed

Cfrightened                           Dinterested

解析:考查形容词。A.moved感动的;B.disappointed感到失望的;C.frightened感到害怕的;D.interested感兴趣的。由下文how eager they were to have one.可知,此处是说她们感兴趣,故选D

答案:D

14A.usually                           Bspecially

Cactually                             Dfinally

解析:考查副词。A.usually通常;B.specially特殊地;C.actually事实上;D.finally最后。由下文a warm­hearted man, meaning no harm at all.可知,此处是说他实际上是一个热心,没有恶意的人。故选C

答案:C

15A.care                              Bdevotion

Cfaith                                Dkindness

解析:考查名词。A.care关心;B.devotion奉献;C.faith信仰;D.kindness善良。由作者的经历可知,陌生人也有善意,故选D

答案:D

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