Ⅰ.完形填空
Twoyearold Nancy is deaf. However, that hasn't stopped her from being a(n) __1__ little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goes out into town with her parents, she starts __2__ in the hope that the person she is talking to __3__ sign language too.
Normally, hearing loss is a social __4__ for those who don't know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to __5__ this and felt so sorry they couldn't __6__. They wished they could __7__ her and say something back, but they found themselves completely __8__.
Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a __9__, this barrier brought the community (社区) together. Determined to __10__ sign language so that they could talk to Nancy, her __11__ hired an instructor on their own, and now they are __12__ to taking classes together. The teacher __13__ that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents of deaf children don't __14__ to learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a __15__ story.
The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancy's __16__. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more __17__ individual in the future. Nancy's parents are already noticing a __18__ in their daughter and they have no words to express how __19__ they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors __20__ make the neighborhood a community.
本文是一篇记叙文。患有耳疾的两岁的小Nancy在努力地与遇见的人“聊天”,由于她的听力障碍,人们只能通过手势语与她交流。后来她所在社区的邻居都可以通过打手势与她交流了,对此她的父母非常感激。
1.A.independent B.helpful
C.outgoing D.generous
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“‘chat’ to anyone she meets”可知,Nancy是喜欢与人沟通的。C项意为“开朗的,友好的”,符合语境。故选C。
2.A.signing B.cheering
C.waving D.smiling
答案:A
解析:根据下文中的“sign language”可知,Nancy通过示意动作来与人交谈。A项意为“示意”,符合语境。故选A。
3.A.accepts B.appreciates
C.recognizes D.knows
答案:D
解析:根据上文“Twoyearold Nancy is deaf.”可知,Nancy听不到别人说话。由此推知,她希望与她交谈的人能懂得手语。D项意为“懂得”,符合语境。故选D。
4.A.mistake B.barrier
C.conflict D.stress
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“for those who don't know how to use sign language”可知,对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说,丧失听力是一种社交障碍。B项意为“障碍”,符合语境。故选B。
5.A.discussed B.ignored
C.realized D.denied
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“felt so sorry”可知,当他们意识到Nancy听不见后,会感到难过。C项意为“意识到”,符合语境。故选C。
6.A.respond B.apologize
C.return D.agree
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的“Anyone Nancy tried to talk to”和“felt so sorry”及下文中的“say something back”可知,人们为自己无法作出回应而感到难过。A项意为“回应,回答”,符合语境。故选A。
7.A.inspire B.protect
C.trust D.understand
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“say something back”可知,他们希望能理解Nancy在表达什么。D项意为“理解”,符合语境。故选D。
8.A.at risk B.in surprise
C.at a loss D.in a hurry
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“say something back, but they found themselves completely”可知,他们希望可以对Nancy作出回应,但是他们发现自己完全不知所措。C项意为“不知所措”,符合语境。故选C。
9.A.debate B.separation
C.complaint D.panic
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的“Instead of”及下文中的“brought the community (社区) together”可知,此处指相反,这个屏障不但没有造成分离,还将社区团结起来。B项意为“分离”,符合语境。故选B。
10.A.create B.learn
C.translate D.improve
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“so that they could talk to Nancy”可知,他们决定学习手语。B项意为“学习”,符合语境。故选B。
11.A.classmates B.parents
C.teachers D.neighbors
答案:D
解析:根据上文中的“the community (社区)”可知,邻居们雇来了一位老师。D项意为“邻居”,符合语境。故选D。
12.A.devoted B.opposed
C.accustomed D.addicted
答案:A
解析:根据下文中的“taking classes”及语境可知,此处表示他们专心致志一起上课。A项意为“专心的”,符合语境。故选A。
13.A.warns B.predicts
C.admits D.regrets
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“something amazing”及下文中的“this is really remarkable”可知,此处表示老师承认这样的一个事实。C项意为“承认”,符合语境。故选C。
14.A.fail B.bother
C.hesitate D.refuse
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的“even”及下文语境可知,在这里,整个社区的人都会和Nancy通过手语交流。由此可知,此处表示一些聋哑孩子的父母都不愿意花费时间去学手语。B项意为“操心,麻烦”,符合语境。故选B。
15.A.relaxing B.popular
C.satisfying D.beautiful
答案:D
解析:根据语境可知,这是一个美好的经历。D项意为“美好的”,符合语境。故选D。
16.A.plan B.hearing
C.life D.opinion
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“she will be a happier and more ________ individual in the future”及语境可知,此处指这种程度的内容对Nancy的生活产生了巨大的影响。C项意为“生活”,符合语境。故选C。
17.A.welladjusted B.mature
C.wellbehaved D.considerate
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,Nancy将来会成为一个能很好地适应社会的人。A项意为“能很好地适应的”,符合语境。故选A。
18.A.potential B.belief
C.strength D.difference
答案:D
解析:根据上文中的“will make a huge difference in Nancy's ________”可知,此处表示Nancy的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处了。D项意为“不同之处”,符合语境。故选D。
19.A.friendly B.grateful
C.important D.familiar
答案:B
解析:根据上文语境可知,Nancy的邻居学手语与Nancy交流;根据下文中的“their neighbors”可知,作为父母,他们对邻居怀有感激之情。B项意为“感激的”,符合语境。故选B。
20.A.truly B.almost
C.merely D.even
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,有了这个小女孩和很多的爱,邻居们真正地做到了把这个小区变成了一个共同体。A项意为“真正地”,符合语境。故选A。