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(新人教版)2020-2021学年高中课时作业3Unit1CulturalrelicsLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage必修2(英语 解析版)
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    所属学科高中英语
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Ⅰ.阅读理解

Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.

When communicating with each othercats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech” act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain. Unbelievable, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal (声音的)expressions when they communicate with a person.Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats developed this “language” to communicate with their human owners.

This fact is shown more clearly when watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. An only cat is usually very vocal, since the only creature (动物) around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other catsthough, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.

Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫)for the only purpose of communicating with humanowners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.If an owner knowsto name just a few examples,  which meow means the cat is hungrywhich means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little “conversation”the relationship between cat and owner will be closer.

许多人认为,语言属于人类。然而,宠物猫已经演变出一种不是为了彼此,而是与主人交流的语言。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多和自己的猫沟通,增加彼此的感情。

                    

 

1If a cat among other cats finds part of its body hurts, it may express its pain with its________.

Atail  Beyes  Cvoice  Dhead

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段With other catsthey will use their voices only to express pain.可知,小猫用叫声来表达自己的疼痛。

2When a human enters a room full of cats, they________.

Abegin to use vocal expressions

Buse their tails to show love

Cstop making any noise

Dstop communicating with each other

答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievableall of that changes when a human walks into the room.Cats use many different kinds of vocal(声音的) expressions when they communicate with a person.可知,当有人进屋时,小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。

3What are cat owners advised to do?

AEncourage cats to talk with each other.

BCommunicate more with cats.

CLearn to meow in different ways.

DTeach cats to understand human language.

答案:B

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Since cats learned to meow(喵喵叫) for the only purpose of communicating with humanowners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.可知,作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多与自己的猫沟通。

4What is the text mainly about?

ACommunication among cats.

BPets' different expressions.

CAdvice on keeping pets.

DThe language of cats.

答案:D

解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段Howevercats have developed a language not for each otherbut for the human beings who have them as pets.可知,本文主要讲述了宠物猫已经演变出一种与主人交流的语言。

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