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(外研版)2020-2021学年新教材高中课时作业十七Unit6SurvivalSectionⅡUsinglanguage选择性必修第二册(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本外研版(新教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高一年级
    适用地区全国通用
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A

     How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in the unnatural environment — mostly for entertainment purposes — is fair and respectful?

    Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

     Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals' natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small space or cages, and most signs only include the species' name, diet, and natural range. The animals' normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs.

       The animals are kept together in small space, with no privacy and little chance for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self­destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small space or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

   Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.  Captive  breeding (圈养繁殖)  of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

     Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.

1How does the author describe the animals' life in zoos?

 ADangerous.          BUnhappy.

 CNatural.            DEasy.

2In the state of zoochosis, animals  ________.

   Aremain in cages          Bbehave strangely

   Cattack other animals      Denjoy moving around

3The author tries to persuade readers to accept his   argument mainly by ________.

   Apointing out the faults in what zoos do

   Busing evidence he has collected in zoos

   Cquestioning the way animals are protected

   Ddiscussing the advantages of natural habitats

4Although he argues against zoos, the author would   still agree that ________.

   Azoos have to keep animals in large cages

   Bmost animals in zoos are endangered species

   Csome endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

  Dit's acceptable to keep animals away from      their habitats

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