Ⅰ.完形填空
It was rush hour, Heather Santé was driving her Mazda with her young daughter and son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck __1__ them off. Santé turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda __2__ off the road and down an embankment (筑堤) and ended in a dropoff after about 50 feet. If the car didn't __3__, it would fall onto the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of __4__: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got __5__ on the concrete lip of the embankment, stopping it __6__.
Jacob watched the __7__ unfold from the company where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They __8__ onto the trunk to balance the weight as the __9__ kids in the back seat watched.
__10__, Julio and his nephew, Marco, were driving to their jobs nearby. Julio jumped out of the car to help __11__ Marco went to the shop, grasped a heavyduty belt, and returned to the car. He tied the Mazda to a truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car __12__, the group carefully opened the __13__ doors and helped the children out. The men, still on the trunk, __14__ Santé to jump into the back seat and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully __15__ the car. Everyone was safe.
本文是记叙文。本文叙述了Heather Santé开车遇险获救的故事。
1.A.cut B.saw
C.set D.took
答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:突然,一辆红色的皮卡车插在他们的车前面了。cut off隔绝;saw sb. off为某人送行;set off动身;took off脱掉,飞机起飞,事业腾飞。结合下文“turned the wheel hard to the right”可推知一辆皮卡车插在他们的车前面,把他们与前面隔开了(cut them off)。故正确答案为A。
2.A.leaving B.jumping
C.sliding D.diving
答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:桑特使劲右转方向盘,马自达从公路上滑下,在大约50英尺后滑下了一道堤岸。A.leaving离开;B.jumping跳;C.sliding (使)滑行,滑动;D.diving潜水。结合上文“turned the wheel hard to the right”和下文 “and down an embankment (筑堤)”可知,刹车太猛,车滑(sliding)出了路,滑到了路堤,故正确答案为C。
3.A.move B.end
C.stop D.lose
答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:如果汽车不停下来,它会掉到20英尺以下的路上。A.move移动;B.end结束;C.stop停止;D.lose丢失。结合下文it would fall onto the road some 20 feet below可知如果车不停下来,它会落到20英尺以下的路上,故正确答案为C。
4.A.wisdom B.luck
C.choice D.consideration
答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。句意:然后是一点运气:当汽车冲向边缘时,车卡在路边,停了下来。A.wisdom智慧;B.luck运气;C.choice选择;D.consideration考虑。结合上下文意,车卡在路边,停了下来,可知这是“有一点点运气”,故正确答案为B。
5.A.hurt B.change
C.separated D.stuck
答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:当汽车冲向边缘时,它的底盘卡在了堤岸的混凝土边缘上。A.hurt伤害;B.change变化,改变;C.separated分离;D.stuck插入,粘贴。结合上下文,可知它的底架卡在(got stuck)路堤的混凝土边缘上,故正确答案为D。
6.A.casually B.suddenly
C.deliberately D.closely
答案:B
解析:考查副词及语境理解。句意:车的底架卡在路堤的混凝土边缘上,突然停了下来。A.casually随意地;B.suddenly突然地;C.deliberately故意地;D.closely紧密地。结合上下文可知,车的底架卡在路堤的混凝土边缘上,所以才会“突然地(suddenly)”停了下来。故正确答案为B。
7.A.scene B.plot
C.scenery D.view
答案:A
解析:考查名词及语境理解。句意:雅各布从他工作的公司看到了这一幕。A.scene场面,一幕;B.plot情景;C.scenery风景,景色;D.view观点。结合上下文,可知他目睹了这一幕(scene)的发生,故正确答案为A。
8.A.leaped B.escaped
C.flowed D.slipped
答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们跳上车顶以平衡重量。A.leaped跳跃;B.escaped逃跑;C.flowed流动;D.slipped滑,溜。结合上下文,他们要想到车顶,是要往上跳(leaped)的。故正确答案为A。
9.A.amazed B.inspired
C.annoyed D.terrified
答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们跳上车顶平衡重量,坐在后座的孩子们惊恐地看着。A.amazed惊奇的;B.inspired被激励的;C.annoyed生气的;D.terrified害怕的,惊恐的。结合上文车卡在边缘,随时会掉下去,孩子们应该很害怕(terrified),故正确答案为D。
10.A.Still B.Therefore
C.However D.Meanwhile
答案:D
解析:考查副词及语境理解。句意:与此同时(meanwhile),其他人也开始援助。A.Still仍然;B.Therefore因此;C.However然而;D.Meanwhile与此同时。并结合上下文可知其他人也开始援助,故正确答案为D。
11.A.while B.until
C.unless D.even if
答案:A
解析:考查连词及语境理解。句意:当马可去商店时,朱利奥跳下车去帮忙。A.while当……时候;B.until一直到;C.unless除非;D.even if即使。结合上下文应该是“一个人……与此同时另一个人……”,故正确答案为A。
12.A.repaired B.secured
C.cleaned D.deserted
答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:在汽车安全的情况下,人们才打开门。A.repaired修理;B.secured稳定使其安全;C.cleaned清理;D.deserted放弃。结合上文“He tied the Mazda to a truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers.”可知,他们把车绑在一辆卡车上,确保安全,故正确答案为B。
13.A.thick B.narrow
C.front D.back
答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在汽车安全的情况下,这群人小心翼翼地打开后门,把孩子们扶了出来。A.thick厚的;B.narrow狭窄的;C.front前面的;D.back后面的。结合上文“son in the back,”可知打开后车门,让孩子们出来,故正确答案为D。
14.A.informed B.ordered
C.challenged D.directed
答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:这些人仍然坐在车顶上,指导桑特跳到后座上。A.informed通知;B.ordered命令;C.challenged挑战;D.directed指导。结合上下文可知,他们指导(directed)Heather Santé从车的前排到车的后排,故正确答案为D。
15.A.got off B.turned off
C.set up D.turned up
答案:A
解析:考查短语动词及语境理解。句意:最后,这些人小心地从车上下来。大家都很安全。A.got off下车; B.turned off关闭;C.set up建立;D.turned up调大,出现。结合下文“Everyone was safe”可知“他们从车顶上下来(get off)”,故正确答案为A。