Ⅰ.完形填空
In the summer of 2016, I worked as an assistant teacher at a children's day camp. Under examinations of 23 pairs of eyes, I began stuttering (结巴) and gave wrong answers to some questions. Lacking in experience,I__1__to create weekly lesson plans. Kids shouted at each other in class. Sometimes, I had to pull apart kids who were__2__each other. The rare moments of __3__came only after my booming calls for attention. Every day was a__4__between me and these wild little creatures.
One day I suddenly__5__that I was supposed to teach them instead of being led by the nose. It was time to do something to change the__6__. I was older, more knowledgeable, and most__7__, I had more authority. The next day,I firmly__8__into the classroom and stood in the front__9__. The students studied me curiously. But I did not stutter this time. It __10__ me that the class went smoothly__11__being disturbed for the first time. From that day on,they gradually started to pay attention. Some__12__started calling me “Ms Amy”. Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes was like getting__13__for my achievements. I was finally acting as an authority figure. The__14__I received also increased my selfconfidence. It made me believe that I had the__15__to overcome difficulties.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在儿童节夏令营担任助教时,一开始因为没有经验缺乏自信,管理不好学生们,后来作者意识到应该改变这种情况,开始变得自信和坚定,学生们也变得更尊重作者,认真听课。作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。
1.A.refused B.failed
C.struggled D.hesitated
答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于缺乏经验,我很艰难地制订每周的课程计划。A.refused拒绝;B.failed失败;C.struggled艰难地做;D.hesitated犹豫。struggle to do sth.很难做某事。由于缺乏经验,“我”做起来很吃力很困难,故选C。
2.A.calling on B.fighting with C.staring at D.learning from
答案:B
解析:考查短语动词辨析。句意:有时,我不得不把打架的孩子拉开。A.calling on访问;B.fighting with和……打架;C.staring at凝视;D.learning from向……学习。根据上文Kids shouted at each other in class. 孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫,可推测也会有学生打架,所以 “我”才会把他们拉开。故选B。
3.A.patience B.promise
C.thought D.silence
答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有在我大声呼吁大家注意之后,才会出现难得的安静时刻。A.patience耐心;B.promise承诺;C.thought思想;D.silence寂静。根据上下文可知,学生们总是大闹,只有“我”大声让他们集中注意力,才有片刻难得的安静时刻。故选D。
4.A.battle B.difference
C.link D.joke
答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和这些“野生的小动物”每天都在战斗。A.battle战斗;B.difference差异;C.link联系;D.joke玩笑。作者把调皮的学生比喻成野外的小动物,应该是每天都和他们作斗争,故选A。
5.A.hoped B.realized
C.regretted D.remembered
答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我突然意识到我应该教他们,而不是被牵着鼻子走。A.hoped希望;B.realized意识到;C.regretted遗憾;D.remembered记得。上文中可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力,作者“意识到”应该是教他们知识,而不是被牵着鼻子走。故选B。
6.A.suggestion B.occasion
C.situation D.decision
答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:是时候采取措施来改变这种情况了。A.suggestion建议;B.occasion时机;C.situation情况;D.decision决定。作者打算采取措施改变那种情况,符合语境。故选C。
7.A.importantly B.interestingly C.naturally D.hopefully
答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:我更年长,更有见识,最重要的是,我有更多的权威。A.importantly重要地;B.interestingly有趣地;C.naturally自然地;D.hopefully有希望地。根据句意可知,此处应该是“更重要的是”,符合语境。故选A。
8.A.burst B.slipped
C.rushed D.stepped
答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:第二天,我坚定地走进教室。A.burst into闯入;B.slipped into溜进;C.rushed into匆忙冲进;D.stepped into走进。结合选项及语境可知,此处应该是“走进”教室。故选D。
9.A.anxiously B.cautiously
C.eagerly D.calmly
答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我坚定地走进教室,平静地站在前面。A.anxiously不安地;B.cautiously谨慎地;C.eagerly急切地;D.calmly平静地。“我”坚定地进来,应该是平静地站在前面。“平静地”符合语境,故选D。
10.A.surprised B.embarrassed
C.disappointed D.amused
答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,这门课进行得很顺利,第一次没有被打扰。A.surprised使(……)惊讶;B.embarrassed使尴尬;C.disappointed使失望;D.amused逗乐。因为这次课进行得很顺利,“我”应该是感到惊讶。故选A。
11.A.for B.before
C.without D.with
答案:C
解析:考查介词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,这门课进行得很顺利,第一次没有被打扰。A.for为了;B.before在……之前;C.without没有;D.with带有。这堂课进行得很顺利,没有学生捣乱,没有被打扰。根据语境,故选C。
12.A.just B.even
C.ever D.still
答案:B
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至开始叫我“艾米老师”。A.just只是;B.even甚至;C.ever曾经;D.still仍然。根据上下文可知,他们开始注意“我”,有些人甚至都开始称呼“我”为艾米老师,更说明他们变得尊重“我”,而“我”也很惊讶。根据语境,故选B。
13.A.recognition B.information
C.evaluation D.discussion
答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们狂野的眼中看到了尊重,就好像我的成就得到了认可。A.recognition认可;B.information信息;C.evaluation评价;D.discussion讨论。根据语境可知,他们对作者的尊重,让作者感觉就好像自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。根据句意,故选A。
14.A.trust B.sympathy
C.pride D.respect
答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得到的尊重也增加了自己的信心。A.trust信任;B.sympathy同情;C.pride骄傲;D.respect尊重。根据上文Seeing a sign of respect in their wild eyes...作者从孩子们的眼里看到了尊重,故此处说的是从学生那里得到的尊重,故选D。
15.A.chance B.right
C.ability D.intention
答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:它使我相信我有能力克服困难。A.chance机会;B.right权利;C.ability能力;D.intention目的。have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事。学生对作者的那份尊重让作者相信,自己有能力克服那些困难。故选C。