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(北师大版)2021届高三一轮复习课时作业48Unit24Society(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本北师大版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小1038 K
    上传用户baibai9088
  • 更新时间2020/10/15 10:06:13
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I'm sitting in a quiet hotel room. It's just past noon, late July, and I'm listening to the __1__ sounds of a life­or­death struggle going on a few feet away. There's a small fly burning out the __2__ of its short life's energies in a fruitless attempt to __3__ through the glass window. The beating wings tell the moving story of the fly's __4__Try harder.

But it's not __5__.

The crazy effort offers no hope for __6__. Ironically, the struggle is part of the __7__. It is __8__ for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in breaking through the glass. This fly is doomed. It will die there on the windowsill. Across the room, ten steps away, the door is __9__. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could __10__ the outside world it seeks. With only a fraction of the effort now being __11__ it could be free of this self­created trap. Why doesn't the fly try another approach, something dramatically __12__ How did it get so __13__ in the idea that this particular route offers the most promise for success? What logic is there in continuing to seek a(n) __14__ by repeating the same failed action?

There is no doubt that the approach of “keep trying hard” makes sense for the fly. Regrettably, it's the same idea that will eventually __15__ the fly. Trying harder isn't __16__ the solution to achieving more. It may not offer any real __17__ for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, trying harder is the problem. If you __18__ your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever, you may __19__ your chances of success. You should try harder by trying __20__.

一只苍蝇拍打着翅膀奋力撞击玻璃窗试图逃跑,却不知道十步远的地方就有一扇开着的门。不知变通的努力往往成为成功的障碍。努力,离不开智慧。

1A.sweet                              Bdesperate

Cmysterious                           Dcurious

答案:B

解析:根据该句中的“sounds of a life­or­death struggle”可知,我听到了几英尺外生死搏斗的绝望的声音。B项意为拼命的,绝望的,故B项正确。A项意为悦耳的C项意为神秘的D项意为好奇的,都与语境不符。

2A.last                               Bfirst

Cbest                                 Dworst

答案:A

解析:根据该句中的“of its short life's energies...window”可知,有一只小苍蝇用尽了它短暂的生命的最后精力,试图飞过玻璃窗,但没有成功。the last of sth.为固定短语,意为最后剩下的某物,故A项正确。

3A.put                                Brun

Csee                                  Dfly

答案:D

解析:根据该句中的“a small fly...through the glass window”并结合常识可知,这只小苍蝇想飞过玻璃窗。D项意为,故D项正确。

4A.performance                        Bstrategy

Ccontribution                         Ddream

答案:B

解析:根据“Try harder”并结合该句中的“The beating wings tell the moving story of the fly's”可知,更加努力地尝试是这只苍蝇采取的策略。B项意为策略,行动计划,故B项正确。A项意为表演,表现C项意为贡献D项意为梦想,都与语境不符。

5A.working                            Bimproving

Cmoving                               Dliving

答案:A

解析:结合下文中的“no hope”可知,这种策略并没有什么作用。A项意为起作用,故A项正确。

6A.pleasure                           Breturn

Cpeace                                Descape

答案:D

解析:根据上文可知,这只苍蝇拼命地拍打着翅膀想要飞出玻璃窗;结合该句中的“The crazy effort offers no hope”可知,为了逃跑而做出的疯狂的努力是没有希望的。D项意为逃跑,故D项正确。

7A.prize                              Bdesign

Ctrap                                 Dsuccess

答案:C

解析:根据下文中的“it could be...trap”可知,这样的努力只不过是陷阱的一部分。C项意为陷阱,故C项正确。

8A.irresponsible                      Bimpossible

Creasonable                           Dpractical

答案:B

解析:根据该段第一句中的“no hope”,并结合该句和常识可知,这只苍蝇冲破玻璃成功逃出是不可能的。B项意为不可能的,故B项正确。

9A.bright                             Bbroken

Copen                                 Dwide

答案:C

解析:根据下文中的“the outside world it seeks”可知,这只苍蝇可以通过门逃出去;据此可知,门是开着的。C项意为开着的,故C项正确。

10A.reach                             Bfind

Cown                                  Dleave

答案:A

解析:根据该句“Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could __10__ the outside world it seeks”可知,只要十秒钟的飞行时间,这个小生物就能到达它所寻求的外部世界。A项意为到达,故A项正确。

11A.done                              Boffered

Csought                               Dwasted

答案:A

解析:根据上文可知,虽然门开着,可是这只苍蝇就是试图通过玻璃窗逃跑;结合该句中的“With only a fraction of the effort now being”可知,其实只要稍作尝试,这只苍蝇就可以从自创的陷阱中逃出。A项意为,故A项正确。

12A.dangerous                         Bdemanding

Cdifferent                            Dpowerful

答案:C

解析:根据上文可知,这只苍蝇只试图从玻璃窗中逃跑,却不尝试从开着的门中逃出;结合该句“Why doesn't the fly try another approach, something dramatically”可知,苍蝇为什么不试试另一种截然不同的方法呢?C项意为不同的,故C项正确。

13A.concerned                         Bworried

Cfrustrated                           Dlocked

答案:D

解析:根据语境可知,它是如何如此执着地认为这条特定的路线最有可能成功的呢?be locked in为固定搭配,意为陷入,故D项正确。

14A.breakthrough                      Bexplanation

Cimprovement                          Dguarantee

答案:A

解析:根据该句中的“by repeating the same failed action”,并结合上文叙述的这只苍蝇不知变通,一直尝试从玻璃窗中飞出去可以判断,通过重复同样的失败行动继续寻求突破,还有什么逻辑可言?A项意为突破,故A项正确。

15A.interrupt                         Bkill

Cencourage                            Dpersuade

答案:B

解析:根据上文叙述的这只苍蝇不知变通,一直尝试从玻璃窗中飞出去,并结合该句中的“it's the same idea that will eventually”可知,这种不知变通的思想最终将杀死这只苍蝇。B项意为杀死,故B项正确。

16A.completely                        Bimportantly

Cnecessarily                          Dappropriately

答案:C

解析:根据语境可知,更加努力并不一定是获得更多的解决方案。C项意为必然地,故C项正确。A项意为完全地B项意为重要地D项意为适当地

17A.experience                        Bpromise

Cposition                             Dchallenge

答案:B

解析:根据上文可知,努力并不一定能解决问题;结合该句中的“for getting what you want out of life”可知,努力并不能保证你得到想要的东西。B项意为承诺,保证,故B项正确。

18A.follow                            Bshift

Cget                                  Drisk

答案:D

解析:根据“Sometimes, trying harder is the problem”可知,有时努力会成为一种问题;结合该句可知,该处指冒着希望不能实现的风险去努力,你会错过成功的机会D项意为使冒……风险,故D项正确。

19A.miss                              Bincrease

Cabandon                              Dsubstitute

答案:A

解析:参见上题解析。A项意为错过,故A项正确。

20A.simply                            Bsoon

Ccleverly                             Dbravely

答案:C

解析:根据上文叙述的苍蝇不知变通,一直试图从玻璃窗中逃出,并结合该句中的“You should try harder by trying ____”可知,你应该用更加聪明的方式更加努力地尝试。故C正确。

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