1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
答案 who 此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。本题考查宾语从句。“ is more frightened”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,故填who。
2.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试)They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and they might mean.
答案 what 句意:他们想知道是谁画了这些画以及它们可能表示什么。“ they might mean” 为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,且设空处表示“事物”,故填what。
3.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs.
答案 what 句意:我首先必须要去掉所有腐烂的部分,有时剩下的部分不够我设计使用。“ is left”为主语从句,设空处在从句中作主语且表示“物”,故填what。
4.(2018湖北襄阳1月调研)The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million deaths per year around the world, over 50 percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diets and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.
答案 that 句意:世界卫生组织公布在全世界每年5650万的死亡中有50%以上是由与不健康的饮食有关的疾病和缺乏锻炼造成的,而且这些死亡许多是可以避免的。“ many of these deaths could be prevented”与“that of the 56.5 million deaths per year around the world, over 50 percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diets and lack of exercise”并列,都作stated的宾语,设空处所在的宾语从句不缺任何成分,故填that。由于与前面的that引导的宾语从句并列,故设空处所填的that不可省略。
5.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ) was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream, I needed to find an existent café that wasn't doing well.
答案 What 句意:最困难的是为了实现这个梦想,我需要找到一家经营不好的实体咖啡店。“ was most difficult”为主语从句,该从句缺少主语且设空处表示“物”,故填What。
6.(2018湖南师大附中五次月考)The historical reason for beginning the new year in such a time is it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.
答案 that 句意:在这个时候开始新的一年的历史原因是这个时间在秋收和春季的耕地、播种之间。The reason is that...为固定句式,故填that。
7.(2018安徽六安一中五次月考)It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you'll want to know other ones are.
答案 where 句意:很可能某个出口被火或者烟阻隔了,因此你会想知道别的出口在哪里。“ other ones are”为宾语从句,设空处表示地点,意为“哪里”,在从句中作状语,故填where。
8. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
答案 How 句意:我们理解事物的方式与我们的认知有很大关系。“ we understand things”为主语从句,该从句中缺少方式状语(如何),故用How。
