1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.
答案 where 句意:有许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。先行词为websites,将先行词代入定语从句后为:You can check out the latest in the science world on the websites.,由此可见先行词在定语从句中与介词on一起作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those help themselves”.
答案 who 句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是“天助自助者”。先行词是those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Those help themselves.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who。
3.(2018福建厦门期末)Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilisation in China.
答案 which 句意:后来Needham开始了他毕生的研究,该研究最终成就了那本巨著——《中国科学技术史》。根据设空处前的逗号可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为his lifelong research,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His lifelong research ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilisation in China.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“事物”,故填which。
4.(2018山东烟台期末)His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.
答案 when 句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。先行词为a few years ago,将先行词代入定语从句后为:He was in college and studying wildlife science a few years ago.,由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。
5.(2018河北百校联盟1月联考)There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.
答案 who/that 句意:有大约4,000万名竞技型乒乓球选手,另有许多普通人以休闲方式打乒乓球。先行词为many ordinary people,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Many ordinary people play less seriously.,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“人”,故填who或that。
6.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
答案 where 空前的garden是先行词,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where作为引导词。
