The Three Gorges Dam,the biggest 1. (construct)project in China,has been built 2. (control)flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and 3. (cost)more than any other project in history.
Three quarters of China’s energy 4. (produce)by burning coal,5. causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal 6. about 40 million tons of coal without 7. (cause)so much air pollution.
The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they are living a happy new life in different areas.
The Three Gorges area is one of the 8. (beautiful)areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous 9. (history)sites.Some of them are being removed 10. some are being put into museums.
答案
1.construction 考查词性转换。此处为名词作定语。
2.to control 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
3.has cost 考查动词的时态。表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”用现在完成时。
4.is produced 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。energy与produce为被动关系,故用is produced。
5.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用which。
6.to 考查介词。equal to等于。
7.causing 考查非谓语动词。介词without后应用动名词。
8.most beautiful 考查比较等级。one of后应用最高级。
9.historical 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。
10.and 考查连词。前后分句为并列关系。
