A
You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different.However,the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
1.Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
2.Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
3.Make a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding,and if there is a pulse.
4.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
5.Take necessary emergency steps.
6.Call for help or ask someone to make the SOS system(急救系统) start.
7.Do not move clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).
8.Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.
9.Reassure(使……安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
10.Do not give the victim any food or fruit.
11.Keep the bystanders(旁观者) away from the victim.If bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,and say something about the victim’s condition,the victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
21The main idea of the passage is .
A.how to save a man
B.what to do when an accident happens
C.how to call for help
D.how to give first aid
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文便知本文主要讲述如何进行急救。
22Which of the following is TRUE?
A.You should do more than what you can to help the injured in emergency conditions.
B.Don’t remove the clothes of the injured whatever happens.
C.It is necessary to keep the victim warm.
D.If the injured feels hungry,you should give him or her some food.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从急救知识中的第1、7、8、10条可知C项是正确的。
23When a person is badly injured on the road,you should .
A.move him or her to a safe place
B.do whatever you want to do freely
C.not move him or her
D.make the injured stand up
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由急救知识中的第4条可知,当有人在路上受了重伤,你不应该挪动他或她。
24The most important purpose of first aid is .
A.to prevent death
B.to keep the injured calm
C.to help the victim stay in a safe place
D.to see if the injured is still living
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从第一段第三句话可知,急救的最重要的目的就是预防死亡。
