What's that smell?Do you hear that noise?Taste this!Look at me!Feel this,isn't it soft?When you hear,or even use these phrases,you probably don't stop to think about why we use them.Well,it's because of our senses.Without us even knowing,our sense organs(nose,eyes,ears,tongue,and skin) are taking in information and sending it to the brain for processing.If we didn't have them,we would not be able to smell,see,hear,taste,or touch anything!
Senses are the physical means by which all living things see,hear,smell,taste,and touch.Each sense collects information about the world and detects changes within the body.Both people and animals get all of their knowledge from their senses,and that is why senses are so important.
All senses depend on the working nerve system.Our sense organs start to work when something stimulates special nerve cells,called receptors,in a sense organ.Once stimulated,the receptors send nerve impulses along sensory nerves to the brain.Your brain then tells you what to do.For example,your sound receptors are often attacked by billions of sound waves.When these signals reach the part of the brain called the cerebral cortex,we become conscious of the sounds.
[阅读障碍词]
1.process                         处理
2.nerve                           神经
3.stimulate                       刺激,激发
4.receptor                        感受器;受体
5.nerve impulse                   神经冲动
6.the cerebral cortex             大脑皮层
7.become conscious of             意识到……