4.氢氧燃料电池
(1)电解质是KOH溶液(碱性电解质)
负极:__________________________________________________________________;
正极:__________________________________________________________________;
总反应方程式:__________________________________________________________。
(2)电解质是H2SO4溶液(酸性电解质)
负极:__________________________________________________________________;
正极:__________________________________________________________________;
总反应方程式:__________________________________________________________。
(3)电解质是NaCl溶液(中性电解质)
负极:__________________________________________________________________;
正极:__________________________________________________________________;
总反应方程式:__________________________________________________________。
答案:(1)2H2-4e-+4OH-===4H2O O2+2H2O+4e-===4OH- 2H2+O2===2H2O (2)2H2-4e-===4H+ O2+4H++4e-===2H2O 2H2+O2===2H2O (3)2H2-4e-===4H+ O2+2H2O+4e-===4OH- 2H2+O2===2H2O
5.甲烷燃料电池(铂为两极,正极通入O2和CO2,负极通入甲烷,电解液有三种)