语法图解
探究发现
①Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.
②Not invited, he became very disappointed.
③Completely rebuilt, the town would not be so interesting.
④Beaten by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.
⑤Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter.
⑥The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.
⑦A big fire broke out last night in that village.
⑧When he read the book, he came across many new words.
[我的发现]
(1)①～⑤句中，黑体部分均在句中作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随。
(2)由②句可知，过去分词作状语时，其否定形式通常是在过去分词前加not。
(3)⑥句中分词作状语，有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。
(4)⑦⑧句中黑体部分为短语动词。
