1．(2019·泰兴质量检测)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.
A．profit B．interest
C．preference D．advantage
C 解析：句意：为了可持续发展，政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。 give preference to给……优先权。
2．He is confident，_______，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.
A．who B．that
C．which D．what
C 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。
3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.
A．attain B．recognize
C．preserve D．recover
D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得，收回”，符合句意。A项意为“达到，获得”； B项意为“认出，赏识”； C项意为“保留”。
4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic B．sensitive
C．talkative D．energetic
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知，此处用energetic合适。
5．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung ________．
A．defeat B．fall
C．failure D．attack
C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不止一个医生警告过该病人，没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败，故障”， lung failure表示“肺衰竭”。
6．(2019·盐城月考)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what ___________ is what they do with it.
A．counts B．applies
C．stresses D．functions
A 解析：句意：毫无疑问，学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为“重要，有价值，有意义”。
