Xiao Li’s hometown,1. (lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most 2. (attract), interesting and lovely places. The people there are 3. (friend). It is hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of 4. (tour) come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-rise buildings 5. (put) up, and the rent is very high. There 6. (be) some great shopping malls, too. The western district is 7. most interesting part of the city, 8. there are many pretty parks. There is a nice little fish restaurant and you can park there to have 9. rest or a big meal when you are starving or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one 10. some really interesting architecture.
答案
1.lying 考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作定语,与其所修饰的名词hometown之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式,相当于:which lies in。
2.attractive 考查形容词。空格处与后面的interesting和lovely并列作定语。
3.friendly 考查形容词。句意:那里的人们非常友好。空格处要用形容词作表语。
4.tourists 考查名词。每年都会有成千上万的游客来这里欣赏它美丽的风景。空格处是句子的主语,且有thousands of修饰,所以要用名词tourist的复数形式。
5.have been put 考查动词时态和语态。这里指许多的高楼大厦已经被修建起来了。空格处作谓语,与其主语之间是被动关系,根据语境可知时态为现在完成时,所以填have been put。
6.are 考查谓语动词。本句是there be句型,空格后的主语shopping malls是复数形式,所以要用are。
7.the 考查冠词。此处指西区是该市最有趣的部分。考查定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。
8.where 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。
9.a 考查固定短语。have a rest休息。
10.with 考查介词。此处表示“具有/带着……特色”,符合介词with的用法。
