Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn,Germany.He showed musical talent when he was very young,and learned 1. (play)the piano from his father,a singer.Mozart met Beethoven and 2. (impress)by him.“He will give something 3. (wonder)to the world,”he said.Beethoven met Haydn but was not impressed by the 4. (old)man.After they 5. (know)each other for many years,Beethoven said,“He is a good composer,6. he taught me nothing.”However,it was Haydn 7. encouraged Beethoven 8. (move)to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there.9. he grew older,he began to go deaf.He became 10. (complete)deaf during the last years of his life,but he continued composing.
答案
1.to play 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth.学会做某事。
2.was impressed 考查动词的时态和语态。be impressed by对……印象深刻,此处叙述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.wonderful 考查词性转换。修饰不定代词应用形容词形式。
4.older 考查比较等级。此处暗含两者年龄的比较,因此用比较级。
5.had known 考查动词的时态。主句是过去的动作,时间状语从句的动作发生在主句前,因此是“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。
6.but 考查连词。两个分句之间为转折关系。
7.who/that 考查强调句型。此处强调主语,故用who/that。
8.to move 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
9.As 考查时间状语从句。此处表示“随着”,故应用As。
10.completely 考查词性转换。修饰形容词应该用副词形式。
