1.It is said that______ bridge was built in______ Ming Dynasty.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。
2.Teenagers_____social experience, so they are easily___ when they step into society.
A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken in
C. a lack of; taken up D. lack; taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意:年轻人缺乏社会经验,所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack,是及物动词,后直接接宾语;第二空短语take in欺骗,吸收,理解,此处是被动语态,用过去分词。take up占据,从事,拿起。故选D。
3.The police have found enough evidence______ the murderer did on the scene.
A. what B. that
C. when D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知,此句是同位语从句,从句the murderer did on the scene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知,从句动词did缺少宾语,故用what引导。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句,分析从句可知,从句缺少宾语,从而判断用what引导。