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(新人教版)2019高中基础练能力练Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时选修6(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
  • 教材版本新人教版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高二年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小289 K
    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/8/3 13:37:51
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We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life __1__ to be one big problem for them. I would like to think it __2__ unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your __3__ would hire a less capable person than you to do the things that don't __4__ much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most __5__ to the employer.
     Many times the problems or challenges we face __6__ us to grow and become more capable. The runner who __7__ for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal __8__. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to __9__ the speed and endurance needed to win the medal.
      The __10__ thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he __11__ both hands in the ring. His manager felt that he could __12__ again punch hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. __13__ Tunney decided that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger (重击者). __14__ historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They will __15__ tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance __16__ Jack Dempsey. Jack was considered by many to be the hardest __17__ in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion __18__ he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
     The __19__ time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle, or problem, you should __20__ and say, Here's my chance to grow.
 
 
1A.seems            Bpretends
 Cagrees           Dhopes
答案:A 文章首句说到我们常常会碰到一些抱怨失败和日常生活中的困难的人,此处表示“生活对他们来说好像(seems)是一个大难题”。
2A.something       Beverything
   Cnothing          Danything
答案:C 下文中的“If there were no problems ... your __3__ would hire a less capable person ...”说明,作者认为生活中有困难没什么(nothing)不正常。
3A.teacher          Bemployer
   Cfather            Ddoctor
答案:B 结合下文中的“those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most __5__ to the employer”可知,这里指雇主(employer)
4A.give             Breceive
   Coffer             Dneed
答案:D 根据上文中的“a less capable person”可知,此处指那些不需要(need)动太多脑筋的事情。
5A.famous           Bvaluable
   Cstrange          Ddifficult
答案:B 根据常识可知,对雇主来说能解决难度大的问题的人是最有价值的(valuable)人。
6A.allow            Bwarn
   Cforce             Dorder
答案:C 根据常识可知,很多时候,我们所面临的困难和挑战会迫使(force)我们成长,并促使我们提高能力。
7A.trains           Bleaves
   Clooks            Dwaits
答案:A 由下文中的“The runner who trains by running uphill ...”可知此处应用trains
8A.in all            Bafter all
   Cabove all        Dat all
答案:D 训练时沿着山坡往下跑的跑步者是根本没有赢得奖牌的机会的。at all与前面的否定词no连用表示“根本不”。故选Din all “总共”;after all “毕竟”;above all “最重要的是”,均不符合语境。
9A.beat            Bstop
   Close              Ddevelop
答案:D 沿着山坡往上跑的跑步者更有可能培养(develop)出赢得奖牌所需的速度和耐力。beat “打败”;stop “停止”;lose “失去”,均不符合语境。
10A.worst           Bbest
    Ceasiest          Dfastest
答案:B 由下文中的“Tunney would never have been a champion __18__ he had not had the problem of his broken hands.”可知,设空处应填best(最好的)。此处是作者对腾尼拳击生涯的积极评价。
11A.held            Braised
    Cbroke           Dtouched
答案:C 由下文中的“he had not had the problem of his broken hands”可知选C
12A.never           Balways
    Coften            Dhardly
答案:A 此处表示“主教练认为他再也不能(never)获得重量级拳击的冠军了”。
13A.Unfortunately    BBesides
    CInstead          DTherefore
答案:C 虽然主教练对他成为重量级冠军不抱什么希望,但腾尼反而决定成为一名技术型的拳击手。CInstead(相反)符合语境。
14A.Swimming       BBoxing
    CRunning        DSkating
答案:B 上下文谈到的是有关拳击的训练和比赛,由此可知,此处指拳击(boxing)方面的历史学家。
15A.still            Balready
    Ceven            Dalso
答案:D 此处表示“他们也(also)会告诉你……”,故选D
16A.against         Bfor
    Con              Dwith
答案:A against在此表示“与……对抗”。
17A.worker          Bstudent
    Chitter           Dtrainer
答案:C 由下文中的“in heavyweight history”可知,杰克·登普西也是拳击手(hitter)
18A.unless          Bif
    Cbecause         Dso
答案:B 如果(if)他的手没出问题的话,他是不会成为冠军的。becauseso均表示因果关系,不符合语境;unlessnot相冲突,故排除。
19A.first            Bother
    Clast             Dnext
答案:D The next time(下次)相当于连词,引导时间状语从句。
20A.smile          Bwithdraw
    Cchange         Dspeak
答案:A 联系全文的意思可知,我们要微笑(smile)着面对困难,勇敢地接受挑战,从而实现成长。
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