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1.gain vt. 获得；赢得
2.effort n. 努力；费力的事
3.melt vt./vi. (使)消散，消失；(使)融(熔)化；溶解
4.within prep. (表示位置)在……里面；(表示时间)不超过；(表示距离)不超出
5.require vt. 需要；要求
6.apologise vi.道歉，辩解，赔不是→apology n．道歉，认错
7.complain v．抱怨；诉苦；投诉→complaint n．抱怨
8.shame vt.使羞愧/丢脸→ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的
9.fail vi.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(事)
10.decorate vt.装饰→decoration n．装饰
11.strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的→strength n．优点；长处；力量；力气→strengthen v．增强；加强
12.survive vt.& vi.幸存；活下来→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．存活
13.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的；紧迫的→immediately adv.立即；马上
14.punish vt.处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚
15.confident adj.有信心的；自信的→confidence n．信心；自信→confidently adv.肯定地；确信地
16.perform vt./vi.表演；演出；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．执行者
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1.You should be ashamed of your shameful behavior or you will be a shameless man.(shame)
2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge confidently.(confident)
3.It is necessary to increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)
4.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong_that I dare not measure strength against him.(strong)
5.He felt like a failure when he failed to pass the driving test.(fail)
6.The doctor performed the operation quite well and he was very satisfied with his performance;_we praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)
7.To welcome the New Year’s Day, they decorated all their classrooms with all kinds of decorations.(decorate)
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