Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life.__1__, being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the good side, you have very few responsibilities (责任).__2__, you don't have to go to __3__, pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This __4__ you have plenty of free __5__ to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other __6__. On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centres __7__ much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) __8__ time in life.
However, there are __9__ some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. __10__ usually means you have to do homework, __11__ you have to take __12__. What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom __13__ to do whatever you want. You usually have to __14__ your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, __15__ there are often cheaper prices for __16__, things are still expensive — and parents are not __17__ generous (大方的) with pocket money. There's never enough to do everything you want. The __18__ is that sometimes there's not enough to do anything at all!
To sum up (总之), although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I __19__ that children have no real choice or money.Nevertheless (虽然如此), it is __20__ that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.
语篇解读:本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了作为一个孩子的利与弊。
1.A.Besides B.However
C.Instead D.Moreover
解析:选B 上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”之间形成转折关系,故填However。
2.A.As a result B.By the way
C.As usual D.For example
解析:选D 该空后的“you don't have to ... or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。
3.A.work B.school
C.bed D.market
解析:选A 根据上文中的“childhood”和“being a child”可知,孩子不用去“工作(work)”。
4.A.proves B.seems
C.means D.explains
解析:选C 上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就“意味着(means)”孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。
5.A.time B.money
C.power D.knowledge
解析:选A 参见上题解析。
6.A.trips B.hobbies
C.visits D.weekends
解析:选B 根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知,这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。
7.A.care B.waste
C.cost D.hurt
解析:选C 根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知,公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票,因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。
8.A.free B.exciting
C.short D.different
解析:选B 根据该段首句中的“On the good side”以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知,当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。
9.A.soon B.again
C.just D.also
解析:选D 文章首段提出本文的论点:being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处,本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此,当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。
10.A.Studying B.Growing
C.Improving D.Succeeding
解析:选A 根据上文中的“you have to spend all day ... at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知,这里说“学习(Studying)”这件事。
11.A.if B.as
C.and D. but
解析:选C 上文中的“you have to”和下文中的“you have to”之间构成并列关系,故填and。
12.A.seats B.exams
C.action D.notice
解析:选B 根据上文中的“you have to do homework”可知,作为学生,得完成家庭作业,而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。
13.A.taught B.invited
C.allowed D.advised
解析:选C 根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party”可知,父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。
14.A.ask B.show
C.answer D.suggest
解析:选A 作为孩子,经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。
15.A.unless B.when
C.because D.although
解析:选D 下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系,因此填although。
16.A.parents B.children
C.teachers D.students
解析:选B 根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。
17.A.always B.even
C.only D.still
解析:选A 根据上文中的“things are still expensive”可知,父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。
18.A.life B.lesson
C.trouble D.reality
解析:选D 根据上文中的“There's never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there's not enough to do anything at all”可知,作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。
19.A.agree B.think
C.imagine D.remember
解析:选B 根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和“although”可知,作者提出一些人的观点后,在此表达自己的观点。因此填think。
20.A.right B.good
C.easy D.true
解析:选D 下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。