1.Barber shops have been opened in most big hotels in foreign countries, guests can go to the ________ (barber) to have a haircut directly.
答案:barber's 句意:国外大部分大的酒店都有理发店,客人可以直接去那里理发。the barber's 指“理发店”,故填barber's。
2.The Smiths ________ (have) their breakfast when the morning post came.
答案:were having 在表示姓氏的专有名词词尾加s,前面加the,表示一家人,当这种形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据语境,此处表示正在吃早餐,故填were having。
3.In recent years, Chinese arts have won the ________ (appreciate) of a lot of people outside China.
答案:appreciation 句意:近年来,中国艺术赢得了许多国外人士的欣赏。根据前面的the可知,后面使用名词appreciation,表示欣赏。
4.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ (be) to blame for the death of so many innocent people.
答案:was 句意:是自然灾害,而不是人为错误,应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。强调句型中强调的主语是“the natural disaster, rather than human errors”,谓语动词与主语保持一致。带有“rather than”的结构,谓语动词与前面的名词即the natural disaster保持一致,故填was。