1.A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.
答案:who/that 句意:足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词,指人可用who/that。
2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?
答案:whose 此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语。
3.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.
答案:when 句意:我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词,且从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故用when引导定语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。
4.We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.
答案:that 句意:我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that引导定语从句。
5.________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.
答案:As 此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语,指代逗号后面整个主句的内容。
6.Those ________ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.
答案:who 句意:那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的。先行词为those (指人)时,常用关系代词who引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。
7.Michel Crozier, with ________ help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.
答案:whose 句意:米歇尔·克罗泽是学校全优生之一,在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试。根据题干结构和句意可知,本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Michel Crozier,并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系,故用关系代词whose。
8.The boy, of ________ the hair is red, is my brother.
答案:whom 句意:有着红色头发的男孩是我哥哥。of whom the hair=the hair of whom=whose hair。
9.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.
答案:which in front of which还原即in front of the farmhouse。关系代词which指代先行词the farmhouse。
10.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.
答案:whom two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,因此用宾格whom。
11.It is such a good book ________ I want to buy immediately.
答案:as 根据句子结构可知,本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为a good book,并且从句中缺少宾语,又由于先行词被such修饰,故关系代词只能用as。
12.Our life has reached the stage ________ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.
答案:where 句意:我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知,本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage作为抽象地点,并且从句中缺少地点状语,因此应用关系副词where。
13.I don't know the reason ________ he came so late.
答案:why 句意:我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。先行词为the reason,且定语从句中缺少原因状语,故用why。
14.Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.
答案:whose 句意:突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来,那个司机的车挡住了街道。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作car的定语,修饰先行词a driver。
15.The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.
答案:(that/in which) 先行词是the way,且定语从句中缺少方式状语时,定语从句的关系词可以是that, in which或者省略。