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(新课标)2020届高考一轮复习专题一语法基础考点九定语从句(英语 解析版)
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    资源子类一轮复习
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1A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football

答案:who/that 句意:足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人分析句子成分可知此处引导定语从句从句中缺少主语应用关系代词指人可用who/that

2Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

答案:whose 此处引导定语从句先行词为anyonewhose引导定语从句在从句中作主语family的定语

3I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers

答案:when 句意:我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年years是表示时间的名词且从句中不缺少主语和宾语故用when引导定语从句when在从句中作时间状语

4We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written

答案:that 句意:我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书当先行词前有序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句

5________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers

答案:As 此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句as在从句中作主语指代逗号后面整个主句的内容

6Those ________ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”

答案:who 句意:那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的先行词为those (指人)常用关系代词who引导定语从句且在从句中作主语

7Michel Crozier, with ________ help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school

答案:whose 句意:米歇尔·克罗泽是学校全优生之一在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试根据题干结构和句意可知本句中含有一个非限制性定语从句先行词为Michel Crozier并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系故用关系代词whose

8The boy, of ________ the hair is red, is my brother

答案:whom 句意:有着红色头发的男孩是我哥哥of whom the hairthe hair of whomwhose hair

9They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy

答案:which in front of which还原即in front of the farmhouse关系代词which指代先行词the farmhouse

10In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women

答案:whom two thirds of whomtwo thirds of the 2,000 workers关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语因此用宾格whom

11It is such a good book ________ I want to buy immediately

答案:as 根据句子结构可知本句含有一个限制性定语从句先行词为a good book并且从句中缺少宾语又由于先行词被such修饰故关系代词只能用as

12Our life has reached the stage ________ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves

答案:where 句意:我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了分析句子结构可知本句中含有一个定语从句先行词the stage作为抽象地点并且从句中缺少地点状语因此应用关系副词where

13I don't know the reason ________ he came so late

答案:why 句意:我不知道他来得那么晚的原因先行词为the reason且定语从句中缺少原因状语故用why

14Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street

答案:whose 句意:突然我听到一个人对一个司机喊了起来那个司机的车挡住了街道设空处引导定语从句在从句中作car的定语修饰先行词a driver

15The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong

答案:(that/in which) 先行词是the way且定语从句中缺少方式状语时定语从句的关系词可以是that, in which或者省略

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