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(外研版)(新课标)2019-2020学年高中单元检测卷(四)必修5(英语 解析版)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类章节测试
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    所属学科高中英语
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Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life.Ive always tried to keep my 36 from people who are rudeaggressive and mean.But sometimes we cant
37havingcontactwithpeoplewhomightnothaveourbestinterestsatheart.
LastsummerIbecameinvolvedwitha(n) 38co­
workerwhowasatabadspotinhislife.Ihadalotof39forhimanddecidedtohelphim40thistoughtimesoItriedmybestto41hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper.HoweverjustlikeaswimmerdrowninginapoolhegrabbedonandendedupdrowningmewhenI42andtriedtorescuehim.Hisrudenessgraduallywasoutof43.OnenightwhenIgotuptogetaglassofwaterhestartedyelling at me to get back into my bedroom.I did as I was told but I was not happy about it.He 44mychange in mood and asked what was wrong.But when I told him his behavior towards me
 
was45andthatIwasveryhurtbythewayhehad46mehewassurprised.Hecouldnot understand his actions had a bad 47 on me.He told me he didnt have anything
48meandthattherewasnoneedformeto49it.Iusedexamplesfromhislifeofthingsthathadhurthimandthentriedtomakethe50thatthesamethingsalsomademe51.Isaid,“Ialways treat you with patienceunderstanding and kindnessbut you havent treated me with52 respect. He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might 53 him.
Peopleonlychange54theywanttochange.IdidntknowwhetherhewouldchangehisopinionornotinthefuturebutIwouldcontinueto55himthroughmypatienceunderstandingandkindness.

语篇解读 本文通过作者与同事相处的故事告诉我们:尽管不是所有的人都容易相处,但是遇到了,我们还是应尽力用自己的善良、耐心和理解去与他们相处。

 
36A.difference                                Bpressure
Cabsence                                        Ddistance
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“peoplewhoarerudeaggressiveandmean”可推知,对于品性不太好的人,作者自然是与他们保持距离。keeponesdistancefrom避开,不接近。difference差异;pressure压力;absence缺席;distance距离。
37A.risk                                         Bescape
Cavoid                                           Dappreciate
答案 C
解析 根据转折连词But可推知,有时候我们不可避免地与那些可能不是我们内心最感兴趣的人接触。risk冒……的危险;escape逃离;avoid避免;appreciate欣赏,感激。
38A.bad­tempered                           Bkind­hearted
Ceasy­going                                   Dco­operative
答案 A
解析 根据下文的“hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper”可推知,这个同事脾气不好。
39A.advice                                     Bsympathy
Cpermission                                    Dselection
答案 B
解析 根据语境“anddecidedtohelphim”可推知,作者很同情同事的艰难处境,决定施以援手。advice建议;sympathy同情;permission允许;selection选择。
40A.getacross                                  Blookafter
Cmakeout                                       Dpullthrough
答案 D
解析 根据语境“anddecidedtohelphimthistoughtime”可推知,作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。getacross被理解;lookafter照顾;makeout理解,辨认出;pullthrough渡过难关。
41A.resist                                       Btolerate
Ccriticize                                        Dexplain
答案 B
解析 根据语境“soItriedmybestto”可推知,作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist抵制,对抗;tolerate容忍;criticize批评;explain解释。
42A.reachedout                               Bcarriedout
Cgaveout                                        Dturnedout
答案 A
解析 根据语境“triedtorescuehim”可推知,作者伸手去救对方。reachout伸手;carryout执行;giveout分发,发出;turnout证明是。
43A.practice                                   Baction
Ccontrol                                         Ddanger
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“OnenightwhenIgotuptogetaglassofwaterhestartedyellingatmetogetbackintomybedroom.”可推知,作者同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。practice练习;action行动;control控制;danger危险。beoutofcontrol失去控制。
44A.forgave                                    Bnoticed
Cignored                                        Dunderstood
答案 B
解析 根据语境“andaskedwhatwaswrong”可推知,同事注意到了作者的情绪变化。notice注意到。
45A.appropriate                              Bunnecessary
Cunacceptable                                 Dtraditional
答案 C
解析 根据语境“Iwasveryhurt”可推知,作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable不能接受的。
46A.scolded                                    Binstructed
Ctreated                                          Drespected
答案 C
解析 根据上文的“ButwhenItoldhimhisbehaviortowardsme...”可推知,同事对待作者的方式伤害到了作者。下文的“butyouhaventtreatedmewithrespect”也是提示。scold责骂;instruct指导;treat对待;respect尊敬。
47A.effect                                      Bmeaning
Ccontent                                         Dview
答案 A
解析 他无法理解他的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。haveaneffectonsb.对某人有影响,为固定搭配。
48A.for                                          Bwith
Con                                                Dagainst
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“Hecouldnotunderstandhisactionshadabadonme”可推知,同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against对……不利,符合语境。
49A.mind                                       Bdoubt
Crefuse                                           Dpraise
答案 A
解析 句意为:他告诉我他并不是针对我,我没必要在意。mind介意,符合语境。
50A.summary                                 Banalysis
Ccomparison                                   Dexpectation
答案 C
解析 根据语境“thesamethings”可推知,作者在此作了对比。summary总结;analysis分析;comparison对比;expectation期望。
51A.selfish                                     Bunfriendly
Cpuzzled                                        Dupset
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“Iwasveryhurt”可知,作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset难过的,不快的。
52A.deserved                                  Bproven
Cpromised                                      Dintended
答案 A
解析 作者对同事那样好,但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved应得的,符合语境。
53A.annoy                                      Btouch
Cinspire                                          Dsatisfy
答案 B
解析 根据上文的“Hewassilentafterlisteningtomywords.”可推知,作者的话或许触动了同事。annoy使恼怒;touch触动,感动;inspire激励;satisfy使满意。
54A.before                                     Bthough
Cso                                                Dif
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知,空格前后为逻辑上的条件关系,故选D
55A.convince                                  Bregret
Ccomfort                                        Dtrust
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知,作者的同事身处困境,作者帮助他并安慰他。convince说服,使相信;regret后悔;comfort安慰;trust信任。
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