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( 思维品质)
HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarder
Here are some of our favourite study tips that will help any student study smarter,not harder:
ReciteAsYouStudy
Reciting—saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
TakeFullerNotes
Notes should be in your own words,brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read,since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
StudytheMiddle
The best time to review is soon after you’ve learned something.You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson,so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
SleeponIt
Study before going to bed,unless you are very tired.It’s easier to remember material you’ve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,because your brain continues to think even after you’ve fallen asleep.
CombineMemoryandUnderstanding
There are two ways to remember:by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables,telephone numbers,and math formulas are better learned by rote.Ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea,the more meaning it will have;the more meaningful the learning,the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts,and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading.If you are not able to follow the thought,go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
21.You can notice your mistakes by .
A.saying things out aloud
B.taking notes
C.studying the middle
D.sleeping on it
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.”可知答案。“It”指代上文中提到的“Reciting—sayingthingsoutloud”。
22.When taking notes,you should to better help you with reading.
A.underline important notes
B.write notes in your own words
C.take down every detail
D.write as quickly as possible
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“...sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.”可知答案。
23.The writer advises you to as it is easier for you to remember material.
A.study after a period of activity
B.do some exercise after studying
C.study as soon as you get up
D.study before going to sleep
答案D
解析推理判断题。由SleepOnIt的第一句“Studybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.”可知D项正确。
24.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?
A.Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B.Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C.Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D.Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由“Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave”可排除A项;由“Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.”可排除B项;由“gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain”可排除D项。
