报告是就一个问题展开调查后做出的分析与总结。报告是一种应用文体。调查者在对特定对象深入考察了解的基础上，经过归纳整理，分析研究，进而揭示事物的本质，得出符合实际的结论，用文字形式表现出来。写作时要注意知识的科学性，行文的条理性和语言的准确性。
一、基本结构
报告一般分为四部分：
1．标题(Heading)：标题一般分为话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)
2．报告的目的(Aim of the Report)
3．陈述(Comments)：陈述有负面陈述(Negative Comments)和积极陈述(Positive Comments)
4．结论和建议(Conclusion and Suggestions)
二、增分佳句
1．The aim of this report is to .../This report aims to ...
2．There are several disappointing facts and figures.
3．There are also problems caused by ...
4．Furthermore/In addition/Moreover, there are the problems caused by ...
5．On the other hand, there are some encouraging things.
6．Although these figures are depressing, things have improved recently.
7．Despite these depressing figures, things have improved recently.
8．For example, the Chinese government has recently decided to ...
9．As a result of this, people now expect ...
10．What this means is that people now expect ...
11．To sum up, the situation is ...
12．All things considered, there seems to be ...
