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高中英语编辑
(译林牛津版)江苏专用2020高考一轮复习提分专练一(英语)
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  • 资源类别试题
    资源子类一轮复习
  • 教材版本译林牛津版(现行教材)
    所属学科高中英语
  • 适用年级高三年级
    适用地区全国通用
  • 文件大小287 K
    上传用户123wangyan
  • 更新时间2019/7/2 8:20:19
    下载统计今日0 总计9
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I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. I've recently become __1__ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.
My recently divorced daughter __2__ to tell me about a house she was __3__ in. I held the line and listened. I __4__ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, Honey, I am glad you've found something you like, __5__ don't you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one __6__ to your work?” As she told me all __7__ the house, I could hear the __8__ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was __9__ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her __10__ deflate (使泄气). I wish I'd used the word AND. Honey, I'm glad you found a house in your price __11__ AND I'm happy for you. I __12__ that if I had held my tongue, her __13__ wouldn't have changed, and we'd have both __14__ feeling better.
Since then, I've been doing some __15__. And I am going to __16__ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can __17__ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I __18__ I will try again, and again to __19__ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to __20__ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT,多说“AND
1A.ignorant                   Baware
Ccapable                                         Dsceptical
解析:选B 结合下文内容可知,此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware知道的,明白的,意识到的”,符合语境。ignorant愚昧的,无知的”;capable有能力的”;sceptical表示怀疑的”。
2A.phoned                                      Battempted
Ccame                                            Ddecided
解析:选A 根据下文中的“I held the line and listened.可知,此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一个房子。attempt企图,试图”;decide决定”。
3A.involved                                    Btrapped
Coccupied                                       Dabsorbed
解析:选D 参见上题解析。下文中的“I am glad you've found something you like也是提示。be involved in参与,有关联”;be trapped in被困于”;be occupied in忙于”;be absorbed in被……吸引住,全神贯注”。
4A.rewarded                                   Bthanked
Cqualified                                       Dapplauded
解析:选D 根据下文中的“________her for moving forward with her life及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知,此处指作者称赞了女儿。reward奖励,奖赏”;thank感谢(某人)qualify(使)有权利”;applaud称赞,赞赏”。
5A.or                                             Bso
Cbut                                               Dand
解析:选C 此处表示“亲爱的,我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西,但是,考虑到油价,难道你不觉得你可能需要买一个靠近你工作的地方的房子吗?”前后句之间存在转折关系,故用but
6A.accessible                                   Bavailable
Cbeneficial                                      Dclose
解析:选D 参见上题解析。accessible易进入的,易使用的”;available易得到的,可使用的”;beneficial有利的,有用的”;close接近的,靠近的”。
7A.in regard to                                Bon account of
Capart from                                    Dalong with
解析:选A 当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那个房子的事情时,作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。in regard to关于,至于”;on account of因为,由于”;apart from 除……之外”;along with 连同,与……一道”。
8A.amazement                                 Bhesitation
Cexcitement                                    Dconfusion
解析:选C 参见上题解析。设空后的“and joy亦是提示。amazement惊奇,吃惊”;hesitation犹豫”;excitement兴奋,激动”;confusion困惑,不确定”。
9A.in case                                       Bbecause
Cwhether                                        Das if
解析:选D 根据语境可知,此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if似乎;好像”,在此引导表语从句,符合语境。in case以防万一”。
10A.suddenly                                  Bslowly
Coccasionally                                  Drandomly
解析:选B 根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon并结合常识可知,用针扎了气球后,气球会慢慢地变瘪,此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly慢慢地”,符合语境。suddenly突然地”;occasionally偶尔”;randomly任意地”。
11A.expectation                               Brange
Cmeasurement                                 Dplanning
解析:选B 作者真的希望自己用了AND这个词,对女儿说:“亲爱的,我很高兴你在你的价格承受范围内找到了一所房子,而且我为你感到高兴。”in one's price range在某人的价格承受范围以内”。expectation期望,期待”;measurement测量,度量”;planning计划”。
12A.admit                                       Brecall
Csuspect                                         Dpromise
解析:选C 作者觉得如果自己忍住不说这句话,那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变,而且她们在挂断电话的时候都会感觉更好,suspect怀疑;觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生),符合语境。admit承认”;recall回忆起”;promise承诺”。
13A.emotions                                  Bstruggles
Cburdens                                        Ddestinations
解析:选A 参见上题解析。emotion情感;情绪”。
14A.come over                                Bgone off
Cset apart                                        Dhung up
解析:选D 参见第12题解析。come over短暂造访;改变立场”;go off继续下去”;set apart使与众不同;留出”;hang up挂断(电话)
15A.self­reflection                          Bself­promotion
Cself­support                                  Dself­sacrifice
解析:选A 根据下文的内容可知,此处指作者在自省(self­reflection)self­promotion自抬身价”;self­support自给,自立”;self­sacrifice自我牺牲”。
16A.excuse                                     Bprevent
Cspare                                            Dprotect
解析:选B 作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse准许……离开;同意免除”;spare使逃脱;放过”。protect保护”。
17A.improve                                   Boverlook
Cmonitor                                        Dmanage
解析:选D 作者认为自己能做到。improve提高,改善”;overlook忽略,不予理会”;monitor监视,检查”;manage完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面等)
18A.give up                                    Bkeep up
Cturn up                                         Dmess up
解析:选D 如果作者搞砸了,作者会再次进行尝试。mess up把……弄糟;胡乱地做”,符合语境。give up放弃”;keep up继续”;turn up出现,露面”。
19A.remove                                    Bdismiss
Cseparate                                        Ddistinguish
解析:选A 作者将会一次又一次地尝试把这个淘气的小单词从她的词汇表中移出去。remove移开,拿开,去掉”;dismiss解雇;摒除(思想、感情等)separate使分开,分离”;distinguish区分,辨别”。
20A.connect                                    Bcompare
Csubstitute                                      Dexchange
解析:选C 作者打算用AND来代替它(BUT)substitute(用……)代替,取代”,符合语境。connect连接”;compare对比,比较”;exchange交换;交流”。
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