(2019·杭州六校联考)A crying little girl stood near a small school from which she had been __1__ because it was too crowded. “I can't go to school,” she said to a teacher as he walked by. Seeing her old __2__ clothes, the teacher took her __3__ the hand and found a seat for her in the class. The child was so __4__ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to study.
__5__ two years later, this child lay dead in one of the __6__ tenement buildings she called home and her parents called for the __7__ teacher, who had helped their daughter, to handle the final __8__. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was __9__. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which __10__,“This is to help build the school bigger, so more children can go to school.”
For two years she had __11__ for this offering of love. When the teacher __12__ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told the story of her___13__ love. He decided to __14__ enough money for the larger building.
A newspaper __15__ the story and published it. It was read by a businessman who __16__ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars. When __17__ that the school could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.
When you are in the city of Philadelphia, have a look at the school building which __18__ hundreds of pupils. In one of the rooms you may see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl __19__ 57 cents made such a __20__ building. Alongside of it is a portrait of her kind teacher.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。57美分能建造一所学校,你相信吗?本文中的小女孩用爱积攒了57美分,在爱心人士的帮助下,建造了一所学校。这让我们相信爱心能创造奇迹。
1.A.turned up B.turned out
C.turned off D.turned away
解析:选D 由下文可知,由于学校小、学生多,这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校。turn away意为“不准……入内”,符合句意。turn up意为“露面”;turn out意为“证明是;结果是”;turn off意为“转弯”。
2.A.worn B.updated
C.splendid D.expensive
解析:选A 由下文及她两年终于攒了57美分可以看出她的家境非常贫寒。worn意为“破旧的”,符合语境。
3.A.on B.in
C.by D.at
解析:选C 介词by在这里表示触及或抓住人或物的某个部分。
4.A.confused B.pleased
C.touched D.surprised
解析:选C 得到了老师的帮助,小女孩深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”。
5.A.Any B.Some
C.Certain D.Or so
解析:选B 此处表示“大约两年以后”。some表示“大约”,用于数词前。any“任何的”;certain“一定的”;or so也表示“大约”,但一般用于数词之后。
6.A.magnificent B.beautiful
C.comfortable D.poor
解析:选D 由文章可知,小女孩家境非常贫寒,因此D项poor “贫穷的”,符合句意。
7.A.former B.kindhearted
C.beautiful D.lovely
解析:选B 由第一段第三句以及空后的“who had helped their daughter”可知,这位老师是之前提到的帮助小女孩的那位好心的老师,kindhearted意为“好心的”,符合语境。
8.A.arrangement B.achievement
C.amusement D.announcement
解析:选A 小女孩去世了,她的父母请这位好心的老师帮忙安排后事。arrangement意为“筹备,安排”,符合句意。
9.A.recovered B.distributed
C.opened D.discovered
解析:选D 此处指在挪动这个小女孩的尸体时,(他们)发现了一个破旧的钱包。
10.A.spoke B.read
C.told D.wrote
解析:选B 在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时,常用read或say来表示“上面写着,上面说”。
11.A.saved B.made
C.lent D.borrowed
解析:选A 由文章可知,小女孩没有经济来源,这些钱是她从平时的生活中节省下来的。
12.A.gratefully B.hopefully
C.tearfully D.painfully
解析:选C 小女孩家境贫寒,却想攒钱建更大的学校来帮助他人,教师被小女孩无私的爱心感动了。tearfully意为“含泪地”,符合语境。
13.A.unfortunate B.unconditional
C.unbelievable D.unselfish
解析:选D 由小女孩的事迹可知,小女孩的爱是无私的。unselfish意为“无私的”,符合语境。
14.A.earn B.raise
C.protect D.steal
解析:选B 由下文可知,这位老师决定募集善款来修建学校。
15.A.learned from B.heard from
C.learned of D.listened to
解析:选C 句意:一家报社听说了这件事后,将其发表。learn from意为“从……学到……”;hear from意为“收到某人的来信”;listen to意为“听……”。
16.A.offered B.delivered
C.provided D.supplied
解析:选A 句意:一个商人读了这个故事以后,主动提供了一块价值数千美金的土地。offer sb.sth.意为“主动为某人提供某物”。
17.A.told B.paid
C.asked D.said
解析:选A 状语从句中省略了he was, told在此表示被动,意为“被告知”。
18.A.furnishes B.houses
C.equips D.fills
解析:选B house在此用作动词,意为“提供住处”。
19.A.whose B.who
C.which D.of which
解析:选A 先行词为the little girl, 57 cents属于小女孩所有,因此选whose。
20.A.changeable B.probable
C.valuable D.remarkable
解析:选D 小女孩的57美分建造了这所非凡的建筑。remarkable意为“非凡的”,符合语境。